坂茂建筑作品创意理念的多维性解析

发布时间：2018-07-22 20:03

【摘要】：当今时代是社会生活瞬息万变,不断创造机遇的时代;是一个百舸争流、多元并进的时代;也是一个矛盾重重、审美嬗变的时代。面对科学技术飞速发展与信息化、网络化为主导的社会,建筑要如何应对时代的变化,有很多问题值得我们深入思考。坂茂作为2014年普利茨克建筑奖的获得者,他用他那具有创意的理念探索着这些问题的解决方案。纵观坂茂的建筑作品,我们可以深深地感受到他的创造力。如今,坂茂的作品在世界范围内赢得了声誉,他的多种创意思维模式是值得发展中国家建筑师学习和借鉴的。人道主义是普奖评委对坂茂创作的一个十分精准的评价,也是他创意理念的重要表现维度。坂茂希望建筑不再是受控于富人和有权者的工具,而是所有人都可以参与体验的场所。无论是对受灾的民众、小众群体或公众等不同的使用者,坂茂都对其行为类型和空间需求给予尊重。在建筑创作中,坂茂尊重不同人群的本位诉求,通过创意的设计手法,使灾民的权利价值、小众的意向空间,公众的群体行为均在建筑中得以体现。普奖评委同样肯定了坂茂应对建筑如何更好的顺应时代这一问题探索出的创意解决方式。快消与娱乐时代的背景下,建筑的形态、材料和结构都应根据时代的变化和社会需求做出相应的调整。坂茂致力于将建筑与时代发展相适应,通过对形态的变化、材料的创新选择运用和轻结构建构等实验性的设计手法,使建筑艺术与生活相融合,表现出适应、经济和生态的特征,这为正确把握当今的建筑的发展趋势指明了方向。坂茂在创意理念中也非常注重建筑中多种文化的融合,他对建筑中文化的协同关系的处理也受到了普奖评委的褒奖。信息多元化的今天,本土文化和外来文化往往同时作用,在此消彼长的冲突和融合中,坂茂将多种进行编码再转译为其独特的建筑语言,在传统发展与创新、地域与全球化和建筑的精神方面探索出建筑存在的平衡点。他将现代主义建筑的和当代的新理念相结合,将自然化倾向向全球化转译,将建筑赋予诗意美学与侠义美学双重特征,使建筑呈现出简约、精细、具有人情味,与社会发展中的融合趋势相适应。最后论文全面科学地总结了坂茂建筑创作中的创意理念的多维性表现,分析创意理念的多维性对世界建筑发展趋势的影响,坂茂代表了世界建筑新的发展方向、路径与方法。坂茂的创意理念对当下世界建筑思潮的发展具有一定前瞻性的指导作用,他代表的是世界建筑最新的观察视野与领域。论文分析了坂茂的创意理念为当今世界建筑的建筑实践提供新角度与理论支撑,同时也为我国建筑师在应对建筑设计时的可提供借鉴之处,并提出了在以信息化为主导的时代,只有关注人本,适应生存,融合协作,建筑才能更好的发展。
[Abstract]:The present era is a time of rapid changes in social life and continuous creation of opportunities; an era in which all ships compete for the flow and multiplex advances side by side; it is also an era of numerous contradictions and aesthetic changes. In the face of the rapid development of science and technology, information technology, network as the dominant society, the architecture to cope with the changes of the times, there are many problems worthy of our in-depth thinking. Ban Mau, who won the 2014 Pritzk Architecture Prize, explored solutions to these problems with his creative ideas. Throughout Ban Mao's architectural works, we can deeply feel his creativity. Today, Ban Mao's works have gained a worldwide reputation, and many of his creative thinking patterns are worth learning and learning from architects in developing countries. Humanitarianism is a very accurate evaluation of Ban Mao's creation by the judges of the general prize, and it is also an important dimension of his creative idea. Sakamoto hopes that architecture is no longer a tool controlled by the rich and powerful, but a place where everyone can participate in the experience. Whether it is for affected people, minority groups or different users such as the public, Banmao respects its type of behavior and space needs. In the architectural creation, Banmao respects the standard demands of different people, and through creative design techniques, makes the right value of disaster victims, the space of intention of a small crowd and the group behavior of the public can be reflected in the architecture. The jury also affirmed the creative solutions that Mr Ban has explored to better adapt architecture to the times. Under the background of the era of fast elimination and entertainment, the forms, materials and structures of buildings should be adjusted according to the changes of the times and social needs. Banmao is committed to adapting architecture to the development of the times, and through experimental design techniques such as changes in form, innovative selection of materials, and light structure construction, so that architectural art and life can be integrated and adapted. The characteristics of economy and ecology indicate the direction of correctly grasping the development trend of today's architecture. Ban Mao also pays great attention to the integration of various cultures in architecture in his creative ideas, and his handling of the cultural synergy in architecture is also praised by the judges of the general award. Today, when the information is diversified, native culture and foreign culture often act simultaneously. In the conflict and fusion, Ban Mao translates many kinds of codes into their unique architectural languages, developing and innovating in the tradition. Region, globalization and the spirit of architecture to explore the existence of architectural balance. He combines modernist architecture with contemporary new ideas, translates naturalization into globalization, endows architecture with the dual characteristics of poetic aesthetics and chivalrous aesthetics, and makes architecture appear simple, fine and human. In line with the trend of integration in social development. Finally, the paper summarizes comprehensively and scientifically the multi-dimensional expression of the creative idea in the creation of Banmao architecture, analyzes the influence of the multi-dimension of the creative idea on the development trend of the world architecture, and represents the new development direction, path and method of the world architecture. Banmao's creative ideas have a certain forward-looking guiding role in the development of the current world architectural trend of thought, and he represents the latest observation field and field of the world architecture. This paper analyzes the creative idea of Ban Mao, which provides a new angle and theoretical support for the architectural practice of today's world architecture, at the same time, it also provides reference for Chinese architects in responding to the architectural design, and puts forward the era in which informatization is the leading factor. Only by paying attention to humanism, adapting to existence and integrating cooperation, can architecture develop better.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-86

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