宁波市城市景观体系时空演变特征研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 08:55

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经历了快速城镇化进程,城市空间在快速扩张的同时,城市景观却出现了地域特色模糊、文化内涵缺失、历史遗存破坏、环境生态失衡等问题。与国内大多数城市类似,宁波市的城市景观建设发展同样面临上述困境。城市景观体系是总体城市设计阶段的重点研究内容,其研究目的在于突出城市景观的地域特色,为城市居民创造高品质的景观空间。本文以宁波市城市景观体系为研究对象,突破以往“就景观论景观”的研究局限,通过动态化视角与系统性思维,梳理了宁波市城市景观体系的时空演变历程,分析了不同演变阶段城市景观体系的整体结构、空间构成与演变动因,并通过历时性比较总结出以下演变特征:是一个三江引导的景观空间的形成和生长过程;是一个古代积淀,近代扰动,当代剧变的动态发展过程;是一个自然景观与人工景观矛盾运动的过程;是一个景观要素趋向分化,景观特色逐渐模糊,演变动因日趋复杂的过程。以史为鉴,立足当代。本文从景观完整、文化连续、多元共生三层面探讨了理想型城市景观体系的发展方向,并针对当今宁波城市景观体系存在的主要问题,从景观点、景观轴带、景观区三层面提出了优化建议。本文是从宏观角度和动态角度对宁波市城市景观体系的系统性研究,对破解当今宁波城市景观建设发展困境,实现城市景观体系的科学建构具有重要指导意义,同时对国内其他城市景观体系的优化提升具有重要参考意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced a rapid urbanization process, urban space in the rapid expansion of the urban landscape has appeared at the same time, the regional characteristics of fuzzy, lack of cultural connotations, the destruction of historical relics, environmental ecological imbalance and other problems. Similar to most cities in China, Ningbo's urban landscape construction and development also face the above difficulties. The urban landscape system is the key research content of the overall urban design stage. The purpose of the research is to highlight the regional characteristics of the urban landscape and create high-quality landscape space for the urban residents. This paper takes Ningbo city landscape system as the research object, breaks through the research limitation of "landscape theory on landscape", combs the spatial and temporal evolution course of Ningbo city landscape system through dynamic visual angle and systematic thinking. This paper analyzes the overall structure, spatial composition and evolution motivation of urban landscape system in different evolution stages, and summarizes the following evolution characteristics through diachronic comparison: it is the forming and growing process of landscape space guided by three rivers; It is a dynamic development process of ancient accumulation, modern disturbance and contemporary upheaval; it is a process of contradictory movement between natural landscape and artificial landscape; it is a landscape element that tends to be divided, and landscape features gradually become blurred. An increasingly complex process of evolution. Learn from history, based on contemporary. This paper discusses the development direction of ideal urban landscape system from three aspects of landscape integrity, continuous culture and multiple symbiosis, and aims at the main problems existing in the present urban landscape system in Ningbo. Three levels of landscape area optimization suggestions are put forward. This paper is a systematic study of Ningbo's urban landscape system from the macro and dynamic angles, which has important guiding significance for solving the plight of Ningbo's urban landscape construction and realizing the scientific construction of the urban landscape system. At the same time, it has important reference significance for the optimization and promotion of other urban landscape systems in China.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1

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