北京市西城区保障房施工质量控制体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 21:22

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,城市化水平的迅速提升、人们生活品质实现新的飞跃,人们越来越重视房屋质量的建设。工程质量的优良关系着人民的财产与生命的安全,直接影响着中国以及世界人民的生活与生产。另外,施工单位如何赢得信誉、提高效益、如何取得工程项目的投资权,全取决于施工的房屋质量水准的精良。所以工程项目全过程质量控制的命门关键就在于是否稳抓施工期间的质量水平。这关系到诸多产业的前途和命运,关系到能否达到符合国家规范、能否达到业主的要求。整个项目能否顺利提升质量、能否有效的控制成本、能否避免“脆脆楼”等危房现象,全在于加强重视施工期间的质管工作,提高施工管理的时效性。因此,建设完善质量监督体系迫在眉睫。本文的研究目标为:建立完善高效的质量监督体系、将工程质量提升到国家规定的规范、标准以及要求上,以提升房屋建筑的工程质量。本文主要的研究内容为:以北京市西城区保障住房施工建设项目工程为实际案例,学习建设工程质量控制的基本方法和理论,并严格以其为指导思想,详细阐述本工程的施工要况,并分析探讨质量控制问题、介绍施工中的质量管理制度,以实现质量管理制度的应用、创新和质的飞跃,使质量管理模式与工程质量控制效果得到有效的印证。本文采用的研究方法主要有:ABC分析法、直方图分析法、散点图分析法、因果分析法、PDCA循环法。研究结论为:通过施工特征和施工过程质量影响因素分析,进而配置施工过程控制点,然后在整个工程过程中,分前期准备、过程质量控制、以及施工结束后产品质量的维护等阶段,对质量控制点进一步分析其对工程质量的影响程度,抓住主要影响因素,采取组织保障、制度保障(管理制度、规避C类因素制度)、施工数据标准保障、规范法规保障等,达到整体施工质量管理的目的,构建保障房施工质量管理体系。在西城保障房项目的整个施工过程中,通过第三方的严格检查检验,通过一系列的数据反馈,质量管理体系得到应用和印证。从而建立一套完整的施工质量控制保证措施体系。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid improvement of urbanization level, people realize a new leap in the quality of life, people pay more and more attention to the construction of housing quality. The quality of the project relates to the safety of people's property and life, and directly affects the life and production of people in China and the world. In addition, how to win reputation, improve efficiency and obtain investment rights of construction projects all depend on the excellent quality of construction houses. Therefore, the key of quality control in the whole process of engineering project is whether to grasp the quality level during construction. This is related to the future and destiny of many industries, whether it can meet the national standards and the requirements of the owners. Whether the whole project can improve the quality, control the cost effectively, avoid the "brittle building" and other dangerous housing phenomenon, all lies in strengthening the quality management work during the construction period and improving the timeliness of construction management. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the quality supervision system. The research goal of this paper is to establish a perfect and efficient quality supervision system and to upgrade the engineering quality to the national standard, standard and requirement in order to improve the engineering quality of the building. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: taking the housing construction project in Xicheng District of Beijing as a practical case, learning the basic method and theory of construction project quality control, and strictly taking it as the guiding ideology. The construction condition of the project is described in detail, and the problems of quality control are analyzed and discussed, and the quality management system in construction is introduced in order to realize the application, innovation and qualitative leap of the quality management system. The model of quality management and the effect of engineering quality control are confirmed effectively. The main research methods used in this paper include: ABC analysis, histogram analysis, scatter plot analysis, causality analysis and PDCA cycle analysis. The research conclusions are as follows: through the analysis of the construction characteristics and the factors affecting the quality of the construction process, then the construction process control points are configured, and then in the whole engineering process, the process quality control is divided into early preparation and process quality control. As well as the maintenance of product quality after the end of construction, the influence degree of quality control point on engineering quality is further analyzed, the main influencing factors are grasped, and the organization guarantee and system guarantee are adopted (management system, etc.) In order to achieve the purpose of overall construction quality management, the construction quality management system of indemnificatory apartment is constructed by circumventing the system of category C factors), ensuring the standard of construction data and standardizing the rules and regulations. In the whole construction process of Xicheng indemnificatory apartment project, the quality management system has been applied and verified through the strict inspection and inspection of the third party and a series of data feedback. Thus, a complete system of construction quality control measures is established.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU712.3

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