基于治理视角的历史地段渐进式规划研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 15:20

【摘要】：当下,历史地段如何更新往往成了众多旧城改造中所面临的难题。历史地段的环境日渐失落,在城市发展的需求和居民对生活环境的需求下,历史地段的保护与开发利用之间的矛盾越来越尖锐。在倡导建设美丽中国的今天,以及城市扩张放缓的情形下,人们对历史地段的更新有着更多的关注。本文以治理视角作为切入点,对历史地段更新中的治理机制进行探讨;运用渐进式规划方法,对历史地段更新的各个步骤进行探索;引入人居环境理念,从相应指标上对历史地段进行评价。首先,在分析我国历史地段更新的背景下,通过阅览和总结国内外相关文献,从历史地段更新改造的经验教训中,探寻更适合现阶段历史地段更新规划的方法,并从多学科的视角对历史地段更新的问题进行探究。其次,从治理视角来关注和分析历史地段更新的问题。分析历史地段更新过程中多个主体相互博弈的过程,以期提出能协调各方利益与关系的治理机制。再次,通过对国内外相关实践案例的探究,受到有机更新理论的启发,总结渐进式更新的相关理念,提出历史地段渐进式规划的方法。结合实例,将渐进式规划的方法运用到扎兰屯历史地段的更新过程中,以期能够产生良好的效果。最后,引入人居环境理念,将人居环境标准作为历史地段渐进式规划的依据,在实施的前期进行评价。结合扎兰屯历史地段的实例,运用《小城镇人居环境指标》建立评价体系,对历史地段的更新改造进行指导,实现“决策→实施→评价→反馈→决策”的过程。本文引入治理理念,调动历史地段更新中的积极因素,并对渐进式规划方法进行探究,实现历史地段的有机更新,让其无论是在物质层面上还是精神层面上都能够实现其应有的价值。
[Abstract]:At present, how to update the historical areas has often become a difficult problem in the transformation of many old cities. The environment of historical areas is losing day by day. Under the demand of urban development and residents' living environment, the contradiction between the protection and exploitation of historical areas is becoming more and more acute. With the idea of building a beautiful China today and a slowing urban expansion, people are paying more attention to the renewal of historical sites. In this paper, the governance perspective is taken as the starting point to explore the governance mechanism in the renewal of historical areas; the gradual planning method is used to explore the various steps of the renewal of historical areas; the concept of human settlements is introduced. From the corresponding indicators on the evaluation of historical areas. First of all, under the background of analyzing the historical location renewal in our country, through reading and summarizing the relevant literature at home and abroad, from the experience and lessons of the historical location renewal and transformation, the author explores the method that is more suitable for the renewal planning of the historical location at the present stage. And from a multi-disciplinary perspective to explore the issue of historical location renewal. Secondly, from the perspective of governance to pay attention to and analyze the issue of historical location renewal. This paper analyzes the process of game between different subjects in the process of renewal of historical lots, in order to put forward a governance mechanism which can coordinate the interests and relations of all parties. Thirdly, through the exploration of domestic and foreign relevant practice cases, inspired by organic renewal theory, this paper summarizes the related concepts of progressive renewal, and puts forward the method of progressive planning in historical areas. Combined with an example, the method of progressive planning is applied to the renewal process of Zalantun historical section in order to produce good results. Finally, the concept of human settlement environment is introduced, and the standard of human settlement environment is regarded as the basis of progressive planning in historical areas, and the evaluation is carried out in the early stage of implementation. Based on the example of Zalantun historical area, the evaluation system is established by using "small town human settlement environment index" to guide the renewal and transformation of historical area and to realize the process of "carrying out evaluation feedback decision making". In this paper, the concept of governance is introduced, the positive factors in the renewal of historical areas are brought into play, and the progressive planning method is explored to realize the organic renewal of historical areas. So that it can achieve its due value, both on the material level and on the spiritual level.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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