基于可视化技术的景观信息模型构建研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 06:45
【摘要】：随着信息化技术的发展,计算机数字技术所提供的功能被越来越广泛的应用到风景园林景观设计的进程当中。可视化技术应用于风景园林规划设计中,为我们了解世界客观存在的特性和行为提供了强力帮助;并让风景园林设计师在逐渐网络化信息环境中提供的交互中得到启发,从而深化概念,通过在定性定量的综合集成环境中,拓展创意生成途径。同时BIM技术通过数字化、可视化的数据信息库管控建筑设计生命周期这种一体化的设计流程非常值得引用到风景园林规划设计实践之中,这就有必要展开关于风景园林行业中的景观信息模型的构建研究。本文运用文献查阅研究、学科交叉研究、相关案例分析及专业软件学习并应用于实践案例等方法,从风景园林景观设计的角度,对景观信息模型的构建方式深入研究,结合国内外相关的研究现状整合提出景观信息模型构建的流程及其相应具备的功能特性,并在论文最后结合山东邹城邾国故城遗址公园景观设计及凉山州地方税务居住区景观设计两个案例实践,将理论与实践进行完美结合。全文的研究内容与结论如下:1.厘清研究涉及的相关概念及它们之间的关系,回溯国内外BIM技术的发展概况并指出BIM技术与风景园林行业的关系变得日益密切,及其在风景园林行业中的应用的可行性。同时梳理出当前三维数字技术可以在风景园林景观设计中提供的不同研究方向,国内外相关技术的实际应用,发现风景园林专业领域内的问题可以使用数字技术来进行优化解决。这为构建景观信息模型可选用的技术类型有指导意义。2.提出风景园林学、可持续理论、图解理论、斯坦尼兹景观决策理论和风景园林一体化相关理论为景观信息模型构建的基本理念框架。指出BIM技术、GIS技术、景观建模技术及新晋的参数化建模技术为构建景观信息模型可选用建模技术。以此为基础进行后续的研究。3.通过可视化技术在风景园林中的发展变迁史,从传统媒介到数字媒介变化过程,论述可视化技术应用到风景园林规划设计各流程中的必要性。可视化技术作为当前辅助设计思考和作为设计工具来为风景园林设计提供新途径,这为可视化技术应用到景观信息模型的发展提供更加便利的条件,使其可以制作出越来越逼真的场景效果。交互式的体验方式可以使公众更容易的参与到风景园林设计之中。提出利用可视化交互平台来完善景观信息模型,结合多重感官方面的要素来进行景观体验。4.尝试提出景观信息模型的定义及设计流程,指出当前景观信息模型可供选择使用的软件平台,并对其所应具备的功能及实现条件一一阐述。再从实践的层面出发,通过两处尺度不同的项目实例,将本文的理论应用到实践上。随后讨论景观信息模型在风景园林设计流程中的优势与局限性,在对其未来的发展方向提出想法。5.分析得出景观信息模型提供设计场地的环境再现、设计成果的可视化表达、过程的模拟与预测、设计生命周期的管理协同设计及多源数据类型的综合等多种功能。景观信息模型中所涵盖的技术要点可以为风景园林设计提供更加科学有依据的指导作用。多元的组合方式可以针对不同问题进行不同分析,以此为基础可以被用于不用尺度的风景园林设计之中。随着数字技术的不断进步,景观信息模型可以变得更加完善。景观信息模型对风景园林设计的影响必将重大,也代表了未来风景园林的发展方向之一。
[Abstract]:With the development of information technology, the function provided by computer digital technology is more and more widely used in the process of landscape landscape design. The application of visualization technology to the planning and design of landscape architecture provides a strong help for us to understand the objective characteristics and behavior of the world. The interaction in the gradually networked information environment is enlightened, thus deepening the concept, expanding the creative way through the qualitative and quantitative integrated environment. At the same time, the design process of the architecture design life cycle of BIM technology is very worthy of reference to the landscape architecture through digitalization and visualization of the data base. In the practice of planning and design, it is necessary to carry out the construction of landscape information model in landscape architecture. This paper uses literature review, interdisciplinary research, related case analysis, professional software learning and practical cases. From the view of landscape garden landscape design, the structure of landscape information model is constructed. The construction method is deeply studied, combining with the relevant research status at home and abroad to integrate the process of landscape information model construction and its corresponding functional characteristics. At the end of the paper, two cases are set up in Gucheng Ruins Park, Zoucheng, Shandong, and Liangshan local tax residential area, and the theory and practice are carried out. The content and conclusion of the full text are as follows: 1. clarify the related concepts and their relationship, review the development of BIM technology at home and abroad, and point out that the relationship between BIM technology and landscape industry becomes increasingly close, and the feasibility of its application in the landscape garden industry. At the same time, the current three-dimensional number is combed. Word technology can provide different research directions in landscape landscape design, the practical application of related technologies at home and abroad, and find that problems in the field of landscape architecture can be optimized and solved by using digital technology. This can be used for the construction of landscape information model, which has a guiding significance of.2., which can be held in landscape architecture. Continuation theory, graphic theory, Steinitz landscape decision-making theory and landscape integration theory as the basic concept framework for the construction of landscape information model. It points out that BIM technology, GIS technology, landscape modeling technology and new parameterized modeling technology can choose modeling technology for constructing landscape information model. Through the development of visual technology in landscape architecture,.3. discusses the necessity of the application of visualization technology to the various processes of landscape planning and design, from the traditional media to the change process of digital media. The visualization technology provides a new way for the landscape architecture design as the current auxiliary design thinking and as a design tool. The application of visualization technology to the development of landscape information model provides more convenient conditions to make it more and more realistic. The interactive experience can make it easier for the public to participate in the landscape design. It is proposed to use visual interactive platform to improve the landscape information model and combine multiple sense official. The landscape experience.4. tries to put forward the definition and design process of the landscape information model, points out the available software platform for the current landscape information model, and expounds the functions and the realization conditions of the landscape information model. Then, from the practical level, the theory of this paper is introduced through two different project examples. Apply to practice, then discuss the advantages and limitations of landscape information model in landscape architecture design process, and put forward the idea.5. analysis of its future development direction. The landscape information model provides the environment reproduction of the design site, the visual expression of the design results, the simulation and prediction of the process, and the management coordination of the design life cycle. The technical points covered in the landscape information model can provide a more scientific and scientific guidance for landscape architecture design. Multiple combinations can be used for different analysis of different problems, which can be used as a basis for landscape design without scale. With the continuous progress of digital technology, the landscape information model can be more perfect. The impact of landscape information model on landscape design will be great, and it also represents the development direction of future landscape architecture.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986;TU17
本文编号：2160868
[Abstract]:With the development of information technology, the function provided by computer digital technology is more and more widely used in the process of landscape landscape design. The application of visualization technology to the planning and design of landscape architecture provides a strong help for us to understand the objective characteristics and behavior of the world. The interaction in the gradually networked information environment is enlightened, thus deepening the concept, expanding the creative way through the qualitative and quantitative integrated environment. At the same time, the design process of the architecture design life cycle of BIM technology is very worthy of reference to the landscape architecture through digitalization and visualization of the data base. In the practice of planning and design, it is necessary to carry out the construction of landscape information model in landscape architecture. This paper uses literature review, interdisciplinary research, related case analysis, professional software learning and practical cases. From the view of landscape garden landscape design, the structure of landscape information model is constructed. The construction method is deeply studied, combining with the relevant research status at home and abroad to integrate the process of landscape information model construction and its corresponding functional characteristics. At the end of the paper, two cases are set up in Gucheng Ruins Park, Zoucheng, Shandong, and Liangshan local tax residential area, and the theory and practice are carried out. The content and conclusion of the full text are as follows: 1. clarify the related concepts and their relationship, review the development of BIM technology at home and abroad, and point out that the relationship between BIM technology and landscape industry becomes increasingly close, and the feasibility of its application in the landscape garden industry. At the same time, the current three-dimensional number is combed. Word technology can provide different research directions in landscape landscape design, the practical application of related technologies at home and abroad, and find that problems in the field of landscape architecture can be optimized and solved by using digital technology. This can be used for the construction of landscape information model, which has a guiding significance of.2., which can be held in landscape architecture. Continuation theory, graphic theory, Steinitz landscape decision-making theory and landscape integration theory as the basic concept framework for the construction of landscape information model. It points out that BIM technology, GIS technology, landscape modeling technology and new parameterized modeling technology can choose modeling technology for constructing landscape information model. Through the development of visual technology in landscape architecture,.3. discusses the necessity of the application of visualization technology to the various processes of landscape planning and design, from the traditional media to the change process of digital media. The visualization technology provides a new way for the landscape architecture design as the current auxiliary design thinking and as a design tool. The application of visualization technology to the development of landscape information model provides more convenient conditions to make it more and more realistic. The interactive experience can make it easier for the public to participate in the landscape design. It is proposed to use visual interactive platform to improve the landscape information model and combine multiple sense official. The landscape experience.4. tries to put forward the definition and design process of the landscape information model, points out the available software platform for the current landscape information model, and expounds the functions and the realization conditions of the landscape information model. Then, from the practical level, the theory of this paper is introduced through two different project examples. Apply to practice, then discuss the advantages and limitations of landscape information model in landscape architecture design process, and put forward the idea.5. analysis of its future development direction. The landscape information model provides the environment reproduction of the design site, the visual expression of the design results, the simulation and prediction of the process, and the management coordination of the design life cycle. The technical points covered in the landscape information model can provide a more scientific and scientific guidance for landscape architecture design. Multiple combinations can be used for different analysis of different problems, which can be used as a basis for landscape design without scale. With the continuous progress of digital technology, the landscape information model can be more perfect. The impact of landscape information model on landscape design will be great, and it also represents the development direction of future landscape architecture.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986;TU17
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