轻型结构在地震区灾后建筑设计中的运用研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 17:39
【摘要】：轻型结构在地震区灾后建筑设计运用层面的研究是一个涉及较少的课题。汶川大地震及芦山地震后,暴露出我国建筑界应对震后重建设计实践及经验方面研究的缺失,而以坂茂、谢英俊、朱竞翔为代表的建筑师以各自擅长的特色结构体系和设计思路解决非常规的应急背景状态下的灾后建筑设计问题给予我们巨大的启示。笔者尝试以对轻型结构建筑设计研究结合对震后非常规应急建筑的实践,以此领域已经建立起来的多种结构的轻型结构建筑实践作为案例的支撑,展开震后轻型结构在建筑设计中的运用策略以及未来发展可能性的探索。论文分部分进行阐述：第1章为绪论,主要是对相关概念、背景及意义进行介绍。第2章首先对灾后建筑结构的选型特点做简要介绍,然后对震后重建中轻型结构的类型及其特点做深入剖析说明,为后文中利用轻型结构的研究提供分析依据。第3章以当前震后各轻型结构运用的代表建筑师为研究对象,分析这些建筑师及其作品所具有的建筑设计思想,结合他们在轻型结构建筑设计、结构运用、建造方法等方面的实践案例,分析并总结了轻型结构在建筑设计层面上的运用策略。第4章以四川雅安芦山震后苗苗纸管幼儿园设计及建造的实际参与作为说明案例,进一步阐释轻型结构在震后建筑设计中运用方法及策略。第5章以展望的方式探讨轻型结构当前的实践问题及未来的发展趋势。本论文的特色为在我国地震区灾后重建研究较为缺失的背景下,尝试探索轻型结构的建筑设计方法和策略,为该类研究提供未来震后轻型结构建筑设计的一个参考和实例的依据。
[Abstract]:The research on the design and application of the light structure after the earthquake area is less involved. After the Wenchuan earthquake and the Lushan earthquake, it exposes the lack of research on the practice and experience of the reconstruction design in China's architecture circles, while the architects represented by sakamu, Xie Yingjun and Zhu Jingxiang have their own specialties. The system and design ideas give us great inspiration to solve the problem of post disaster architecture design under the Unconventional Emergency background state. The author tries to combine light structural architecture design with the practice of Unconventional Emergency buildings after the earthquake, and the light structural building practice which has been established in this field as the support of the case. In this paper, the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the related concepts, background and significance. The second chapter introduces briefly the characteristics of the structure selection after the disaster, and then the light structure in the reconstruction of the earthquake after the earthquake. The type and its characteristics are deeply analyzed and explained in order to provide an analysis basis for the study of light structure in the later article. The third chapter analyzes the architectural design ideas of these architects and their works by the representative architects used in the light structure after the earthquake, and combines them with the design of light structure, structure and construction. Methods and other practical cases, the application strategy of light structure in the architectural design level is analyzed and summarized. The fourth chapter takes the actual participation of the design and construction of the nursery seedling paper tube nursery of Lushan in Ya'an, Sichuan as the illustration case, and further explains the application method and strategy of the light structure in the post earthquake building design. The fifth chapter is in view of the prospect. The current practical problems and future development trends of light structure are discussed in this paper. The characteristic of this paper is to try to explore the design method and strategy of light structure in the background of the lack of post disaster reconstruction research in earthquake area in China, and to provide a reference and example for the design of light structure in the future after the earthquake.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU318
[Abstract]:The research on the design and application of the light structure after the earthquake area is less involved. After the Wenchuan earthquake and the Lushan earthquake, it exposes the lack of research on the practice and experience of the reconstruction design in China's architecture circles, while the architects represented by sakamu, Xie Yingjun and Zhu Jingxiang have their own specialties. The system and design ideas give us great inspiration to solve the problem of post disaster architecture design under the Unconventional Emergency background state. The author tries to combine light structural architecture design with the practice of Unconventional Emergency buildings after the earthquake, and the light structural building practice which has been established in this field as the support of the case. In this paper, the first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the related concepts, background and significance. The second chapter introduces briefly the characteristics of the structure selection after the disaster, and then the light structure in the reconstruction of the earthquake after the earthquake. The type and its characteristics are deeply analyzed and explained in order to provide an analysis basis for the study of light structure in the later article. The third chapter analyzes the architectural design ideas of these architects and their works by the representative architects used in the light structure after the earthquake, and combines them with the design of light structure, structure and construction. Methods and other practical cases, the application strategy of light structure in the architectural design level is analyzed and summarized. The fourth chapter takes the actual participation of the design and construction of the nursery seedling paper tube nursery of Lushan in Ya'an, Sichuan as the illustration case, and further explains the application method and strategy of the light structure in the post earthquake building design. The fifth chapter is in view of the prospect. The current practical problems and future development trends of light structure are discussed in this paper. The characteristic of this paper is to try to explore the design method and strategy of light structure in the background of the lack of post disaster reconstruction research in earthquake area in China, and to provide a reference and example for the design of light structure in the future after the earthquake.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU318
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