户外儿童游乐设施设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-15 12:40

【摘要】：快速的经济发展和突变的生活方式正在改变着我们每一个人生活环境,其中儿童的生长环境的变化最为巨大。儿童的生活环境已经由自然改变为都市。花草、树木、泥土逐渐消失取而代之的是水泥、钢铁、橡胶。而活动区域的减少也限制了儿童的各种活,田野、池塘变为了马路和高楼。这些环境变化都对儿童健康地成长造成了一定的阻碍。因此在快速城市化的情况下如何让儿童得到更全面的发展成为全社会关注的焦点。目前,市场中虽然有着功能类型不同的产品、设施来帮助儿童成长,但是这些产品大多独立存在,没能系统的组合在一起对儿童进行全面的训练,影响儿童均衡发展。儿童户外游乐设施作为一种将娱乐、训练、智力、体能综合为一体的器具为儿童全面的成长提供了一个契机。目前儿童户外游乐设施已经广泛的存在于公园、幼儿园等场所,成为儿童户外锻炼的一种主要途径。但是这些设施大多缺少合理的设计,功能结构的缺失、材料的不安全、设计尺寸的不合理都对儿童的成长产生不良的影响。本文将儿童户外游乐设施作为研究目标。站在儿童的角度,通过观察儿童游戏的过程,分析儿童生理、心理以及行为活动进的特点行设计,将感觉统合训练与游乐设施相结合。强化游乐设施视觉、触觉、听觉的体验,丰富儿童的游戏体验,设计出符合儿童天性的游乐设施,让儿童在愉快有趣玩耍的同时得到智力与体能的均衡发展。
[Abstract]:Rapid economic development and mutant lifestyles are changing the living environment of every one of us, of which children's living environment has changed most dramatically. Children's living environment has changed from natural to urban. Flowers, trees and soil are gradually disappearing and replaced by cement, steel and rubber. The reduction of living areas is also limited. All kinds of children's lives, fields and ponds have become roads and buildings. These environmental changes have caused certain obstacles to children's healthy growth. Therefore, how to make children develop more comprehensively in the context of rapid urbanization has become the focus of attention of the whole society. Children's outdoor recreation facilities provide an opportunity for children's all-round development as an instrument that integrates entertainment, training, intelligence and physical fitness. Recreation facilities have been widely used in parks, kindergartens and other places, and become a major way for children to exercise outdoors. However, most of these facilities lack of reasonable design, lack of functional structure, unsafe materials, unreasonable design dimensions have a negative impact on children's growth. Objectives. From a children's perspective, by observing the process of children's play, analyzing the characteristics of children's physical, psychological and behavioral activities, the design combines sensory integration training with amusement facilities, strengthening the visual, tactile and auditory experience of amusement facilities, enriching children's play experience, and designing amusement facilities in accordance with children's nature. Let children have a balanced development of intelligence and physical fitness while enjoying fun and fun.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14;TS952.8

【共引文献】