工业建筑外观设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 17:07

【摘要】：中国是目前世界上最大的建筑工地和试验场,其中工业建筑占有相当大的分量。但与全国范围的巨大的建设量相比,工业建筑的整体设计水平普遍不高。随着经济发展水平的提高,人们对工业建筑的外观形象有着越来越高的期望,快速提高工业建筑外观设计质量是十分必然和迫切的。本文结合现代建筑设计理论,通过对众多实践案例的分析,总结了工业建筑外观设计的一些规律,提出工业建筑设计,尤其是外观设计时需要重点把握的一些事项和常用的处理手法,以期能够指导工业建筑外观设计更进一步的实践。因此,本文是在理论指导下的对实践问题的探索,在广大建筑师对工业建筑缺乏足够的重视的现实语境下,这种总结和探索希望起到抛砖引玉的作用。本文提出工业建筑有其固有的性格特征。工业建筑外观设计应把握其性格,重点从形体关系、建筑色彩、建筑技艺等几个方面去创作。在形体关系上,由生产工艺的限定性这一约束性条件激发创作的灵感,并与工艺设计人员形成良性的互动。在建筑色彩方面,通过色彩的选择与搭配、协调与对比以突出建筑特色。在建筑技艺方面,通过建筑材料、设计创意、施工水平等反映和体现建筑的时代特征。在建筑材料的选择与组合、材质和肌理的对比等形式美的规律上仔细推敲。对立面开洞的方式和比例等细部节点应有深入细致的设计,如墙基、窗楣、线脚、檐口、雨篷等,同时细部节点的设计应有创新。最后文章提出建筑师应加强建筑理论的学习、了解新材料、新技术、新应用,不断研究和创新,以发展的观点对待工业建筑的创作,同时认识业主审美取向上的多样性,主动去适应。文章希望广大建筑师对工业建筑设计投入足够的重视和热情,使我国的工业建筑设计技术和质量能够不断提高,达到世界先进水平。
[Abstract]:China is currently the world's largest construction site and test site, in which industrial buildings account for considerable weight. However, the overall design level of industrial buildings is generally not high compared with the large amount of construction throughout the country. With the improvement of economic development level, people have higher and higher expectations for the appearance image of industrial buildings. It is very necessary and urgent to improve the appearance design quality of industrial buildings quickly. Based on the theory of modern architectural design and the analysis of many practical cases, this paper summarizes some rules of industrial architectural appearance design, and puts forward industrial architectural design. In particular, some important matters and common handling methods should be grasped in order to guide the further practice of industrial architecture appearance design. Therefore, under the guidance of theory, this paper explores the practical problems, and in the realistic context where the architects do not pay enough attention to industrial buildings, this kind of summary and exploration hope plays an important role. This paper puts forward that industrial architecture has its inherent character. Industrial architectural appearance design should grasp its character, especially from the aspects of form relation, architectural color, architectural technique and so on. In the aspect of physical relationship, the restriction of production process is the binding condition to stimulate the inspiration of creation and to form a benign interaction with the process designer. In architectural color, through color selection and collocation, coordination and contrast to highlight architectural characteristics. In terms of architectural skills, architectural materials, design creativity, construction level and other reflect and reflect the characteristics of the times. In the choice and combination of building materials, material and texture contrast and other formal beauty of the law carefully studied. There should be thorough and meticulous design of the detailed joints such as wall base, window lintel, wire foot, cornice, canopy, and so on. At the same time, the design of detail joint should be innovated. Finally, it is proposed that architects should strengthen the study of architectural theory, understand new materials, new technologies, new applications, research and innovation, treat the creation of industrial buildings from the point of view of development, and recognize the diversity of the aesthetic orientation of the owners. Take the initiative to adapt. This paper hopes that the architects will pay enough attention and enthusiasm to the industrial architecture design so that the technology and quality of the industrial architecture design in our country can be improved continuously to reach the advanced level of the world.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU27

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