基于AHP法的东北地区农村绿色住宅评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 11:12

【摘要】：随着“十二五”科技支撑项目对村镇建设的计划与支持,村镇建设的发展正朝着改善村镇人居环境和建筑的可持续发展方向稳步前进。如今绿色建筑已成为建筑业的发展总趋势,而农村的住宅建筑比例占我国居住建筑数量的半数以上,东北地区农村的住宅建筑为抵御恶劣的气候条件而产生巨大的建筑能耗,且环境质量和舒适度水平较差。绿色建筑的发展不单以建筑节能为单一发展路线,其更重视人居环境的净化和生活条件的舒适。绿色建筑评价体系近年来发展迅速,国际上已成功出台多种针对各类建筑的绿色评价体系。我国于2015年初开始实行最新的《绿色建筑评价标准》,其中包含了居住建筑与公共建筑评价标准,但农村住宅与城市住宅的差距较大,且东北地区气候特殊,不能一概而论。为此,本文旨在构建出适用于东北农村住宅的绿色评价体系。本文通过对现有东北农村住宅绿色发展进行调研分析,从能源与资源的节约、环境质量、舒适度要求和运行管理等方面入手,主要以黑龙江省黑河市、肇东市、绥化市、吉林省长春市、辽宁省阜新市、内蒙古赤峰市等地的下属村镇为调查对象,综合对国内外已发布和被大量应用的绿色住宅评价体系的研究,分析确定评价指标体系的结构以及初步确定指标的内容,通过咨询相关领域专家所得到的建议和意见,对评价指标体系进行修改与完善,并给予部分定量的指标以合理取值。通过AHP层次分析法进行专家问卷调查,在数据的处理过程中,应用格拉布斯法对数据进行野值剔除,再对专家的可靠水平进行分析,以保证所得数据的权威性。应用Yaahp软件对数据进行一致性检验和计算,得到权重系数,最终建立完善的东北农村绿色住宅评价体系,以期在绿色建筑飞速发展的今天,为东北农村的住宅建筑提供绿色发展建议和意见。
[Abstract]:With the plan and support of the science and technology support project in the 12th Five-Year Plan, the development of the village and town construction is advancing steadily towards the improvement of the living environment of the village and the sustainable development of the building. Nowadays, green building has become the general trend of the construction industry, and the proportion of rural residential buildings accounts for more than half of the number of residential buildings in our country. The rural residential buildings in Northeast China produce huge building energy consumption in order to resist the bad weather conditions. And the environmental quality and comfort level are poor. The development of green buildings not only takes building energy conservation as a single development route, but also pays more attention to the purification of living environment and the comfort of living conditions. The evaluation system of green building has developed rapidly in recent years. At the beginning of 2015, China began to implement the latest "Green Building Evaluation Standard", which includes residential and public building evaluation standards. However, the gap between rural housing and urban housing is large, and the northeast region has a special climate, so it can not be generalized. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to construct a green evaluation system for rural housing in Northeast China. Based on the investigation and analysis of the green development of the existing rural housing in Northeast China, this paper starts with the conservation of energy and resources, the quality of the environment, the requirements of comfort and operation management, etc., mainly in Heihe City, Zhaodong City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province. Changchun City, Jilin Province, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, and other subordinate villages and towns are the objects of investigation. It synthesizes the research on the evaluation system of green housing published at home and abroad and widely used. This paper analyzes the structure of the evaluation index system and the contents of the preliminary determination of the index system, modifies and perfects the evaluation index system by consulting the suggestions and opinions of the experts in the relevant fields, and gives a part of quantitative index to reasonably select the value. In the process of data processing, the method of Grubbs is used to eliminate outliers, and then the reliability of experts is analyzed to ensure the authority of the data. Using Yaahp software to check and calculate the consistency of the data, get the weight coefficient, finally establish a perfect evaluation system of rural green housing in Northeast China, in the hope of the rapid development of green buildings today, To provide green development advice and advice for rural residential buildings in Northeast China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.4;TU201.5

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