公共小品在城市景观设计中的应用研究
发布时间：2018-09-02 09:11
【摘要】：景观设计的基本目的是为信息时代的人们栖居生活创造一个优雅,舒适,高效,生态的空间环境,而景观中的公共小品就是进一步为人们创造双向沟通,交流的精神空间。公共小品是景观的构成元素,并因为大众的不同解读而具有更多的灵动性。换而言之,景观是人们视野和心智关照下的“一大片土地”或“生活环境的一部分”,而公共小品则是整体景观中“闪动的眼睛”或是“真实鲜活的灵魂”。人们的审美经验也是理性的思维,今天的公共艺术已由传统的,单纯的艺术样式及展示方式延伸到景观之中。因此,公共小品要求把相关联的综合性景观因素视为设计,创作,评价的重要组成部分。公共小品作为重要元素和土地与地形,山与水,植物与动物,建筑物与构筑物融合在一起,构成宜人的和谐景观。公共小品的意义就在于最能反映地域的场所和特征,同时也集中的体现着景观艺术和文化的审美价值。如今,公共小品早已成为人们精神情感及思想文化交流与互动的重要媒介,它孕育着一处景观,一个城市的形象和气质。走向景观的公共小品,也可以讲是公共空间的环境艺术设计。著名艺术家及教育家袁运甫讲：“公共艺术史艺术家与环境在形态和风格指向协调一致的艺术语言,”是进行综合创作的比较特殊的大型艺术。它包括雕塑、园林及景观等设计内容。”阐明了公共小品设计是一项综合性极强且内容丰富的艺术设计。公共小品走向景观,其中最为重要的是“场所精神”。当公共小品融入不同场所环境之中就会产生不同的情境。公共艺术进入不同的环境,都会成为此处的“点睛之笔”,使公共艺术品找到属于自己的坐标,才是成功的设计。公共艺术是现代城市形态的产物,是“舞台”设计美化的高潮部分,实现着城市的景观与人文价值。公共小品介入街道,广场,公园,园区,社区等典型的城市公共空间,闪耀着情感和智慧的光芒。城市文化是以城市为母体孕育出的文化形态。公共小品是城市文化和城市生活形态的产物,是城市精神和城市生活方式的体现,是连接城市历史和未来的现实纽带。公共小品承载城市历史,彰显地域文化,同时也表达着人文关怀。未来的公共艺术发展趋势,很难达成简单划一的共识。一方面,受艺术自身规律和特征的制约；另一方面,公共领域的内隐性和外显性对比以前也变得更加广泛了,但可以肯定的是,公共小品多元化倾向愈发明显：更为广阔的发展空间,越来越丰富的主题,多样化的媒体呈现和可持续性设计。
[Abstract]:The basic purpose of landscape design is to create an elegant, comfortable, efficient and ecological spatial environment for people living in the information age, and the public sketch in the landscape is to further create a spiritual space for people to communicate and communicate in both directions. Public sketch is the constituent element of landscape, and has more intelligence because of the different interpretation of the public. In other words, the landscape is a "large area of land" or "a part of the living environment" under the care of people's vision and mind, while the public sketch is the "flashing eye" or "real and fresh soul" in the whole landscape. People's aesthetic experience is also rational thinking, today's public art has been extended from traditional, pure art style and display to the landscape. Therefore, public sketches require that the associated comprehensive landscape factors be regarded as an important part of design, creation and evaluation. As an important element, land and terrain, mountains and water, plants and animals, buildings and structures are combined to form a pleasant harmonious landscape. The meaning of public sketch is that it can reflect the place and characteristics of the region most, and it also embodies the aesthetic value of landscape art and culture. Nowadays, public writing has become an important medium for people's spiritual, emotional, ideological and cultural exchanges and interactions. It gives birth to a landscape, the image and temperament of a city. The public sketch towards the landscape can also be said to be the environmental art design of public space. Yuan Yunfu, a famous artist and educator, said: "the public art history artist and the environment in the form and the style direction coordinated artistic language," is carries on the synthesis creation the quite special large-scale art. It includes sculpture, gardens and landscape design. " This paper expounds that the public sketch design is a comprehensive and rich art design. The public sketch moves toward the landscape, the most important of which is the spirit of place. Different situations arise when public sketches are integrated into different local environments. When public art enters different environments, it will become the "finishing touch" of this place, and it is a successful design to make public works of art find their own coordinates. Public art is the product of modern urban form and the climax of "stage" design and beautification, which realizes the city's landscape and humanistic value. Public sketches interfere with streets, squares, parks, communities and other typical urban public spaces, sparkling with emotion and wisdom. Urban culture is a cultural form gestated by the city as its mother body. Public sketches are the product of urban culture and urban life form, the embodiment of urban spirit and urban life style, and the realistic link between urban history and future. Public sketches bear the history of the city, highlight regional culture, but also express humanistic concern. The future development trend of public art, it is difficult to reach a simple consensus. On the one hand, it is restricted by the laws and characteristics of art itself; on the other hand, the contrast between internal and external dominance in the public sphere has become more extensive before, but it is certain that, The trend of diversification of public sketches is becoming more and more obvious: broader development space, more and more rich themes, diversified media presentation and sustainable design.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1
[Abstract]:The basic purpose of landscape design is to create an elegant, comfortable, efficient and ecological spatial environment for people living in the information age, and the public sketch in the landscape is to further create a spiritual space for people to communicate and communicate in both directions. Public sketch is the constituent element of landscape, and has more intelligence because of the different interpretation of the public. In other words, the landscape is a "large area of land" or "a part of the living environment" under the care of people's vision and mind, while the public sketch is the "flashing eye" or "real and fresh soul" in the whole landscape. People's aesthetic experience is also rational thinking, today's public art has been extended from traditional, pure art style and display to the landscape. Therefore, public sketches require that the associated comprehensive landscape factors be regarded as an important part of design, creation and evaluation. As an important element, land and terrain, mountains and water, plants and animals, buildings and structures are combined to form a pleasant harmonious landscape. The meaning of public sketch is that it can reflect the place and characteristics of the region most, and it also embodies the aesthetic value of landscape art and culture. Nowadays, public writing has become an important medium for people's spiritual, emotional, ideological and cultural exchanges and interactions. It gives birth to a landscape, the image and temperament of a city. The public sketch towards the landscape can also be said to be the environmental art design of public space. Yuan Yunfu, a famous artist and educator, said: "the public art history artist and the environment in the form and the style direction coordinated artistic language," is carries on the synthesis creation the quite special large-scale art. It includes sculpture, gardens and landscape design. " This paper expounds that the public sketch design is a comprehensive and rich art design. The public sketch moves toward the landscape, the most important of which is the spirit of place. Different situations arise when public sketches are integrated into different local environments. When public art enters different environments, it will become the "finishing touch" of this place, and it is a successful design to make public works of art find their own coordinates. Public art is the product of modern urban form and the climax of "stage" design and beautification, which realizes the city's landscape and humanistic value. Public sketches interfere with streets, squares, parks, communities and other typical urban public spaces, sparkling with emotion and wisdom. Urban culture is a cultural form gestated by the city as its mother body. Public sketches are the product of urban culture and urban life form, the embodiment of urban spirit and urban life style, and the realistic link between urban history and future. Public sketches bear the history of the city, highlight regional culture, but also express humanistic concern. The future development trend of public art, it is difficult to reach a simple consensus. On the one hand, it is restricted by the laws and characteristics of art itself; on the other hand, the contrast between internal and external dominance in the public sphere has become more extensive before, but it is certain that, The trend of diversification of public sketches is becoming more and more obvious: broader development space, more and more rich themes, diversified media presentation and sustainable design.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.1
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