我国装配式建筑的可持续性发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-02 05:35

【摘要】：装配式住宅可以克服传统住宅建设周期长、生产效率低、工程质量安全低等弊端,是一种环保、节能、高效的生产方式。但其同时也存在着生产成本高、预制率低等一系列发展瓶颈,致使其在我国的应用并不多。系统地对装配式建筑展开研究与分析不仅有助于我国装配式建筑的健康有序发展,而且有助于加快建筑业在我国的工业化进程。本论文以可持续发展理论为基础,以装配式建筑与传统现浇建筑的区别为出发点,从经济、资源、环境、社会各个方面分析影响装配式建筑可持续发展的因素,旨在构建一套完善的装配式建筑可持续发展评价指标体系,为探究实现装配式建筑可持续发展提供建议和支持。本文研究内容主要为四个部分:分析装配式建筑的经济性,对装配式建筑的经济效益和增量成本进行全面分析;在综合分析装配式建筑可持续发展的影响因素的基础上,构建装配式建筑的可持续发展评价指标体系;运用灰色系统理论和层次分析法来构建装配式建筑的综合评价模型;从政府和企业两个角度提出一系列降低装配式建筑成本的有效途径本文主要有两个方面的创新点:一是在综合可持续发展理论和装配式建筑发展实践的基础上,提出装配式建筑可持续发展的观点,同时构建一套完善的装配式建筑可持续发展的评价指标体系;二是综合灰色系统理论和层次分析法,对装配式建筑可持续发展的评价模型进行了构建。
[Abstract]:Prefabricated housing can overcome the disadvantages of long construction cycle, low production efficiency, low engineering quality and safety, etc. It is an environmentally friendly, energy saving and efficient mode of production. However, it also has a series of development bottlenecks, such as high production cost and low prefabrication rate. Systematic research and analysis of prefabricated architecture not only contributes to the healthy and orderly development of prefabricated architecture in China, but also helps to speed up the industrialization process of construction industry in China. Based on the theory of sustainable development and the difference between prefabricated architecture and traditional cast-in-place architecture, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the sustainable development of prefabricated architecture from the aspects of economy, resources, environment and society. The purpose of this paper is to construct a complete evaluation index system for the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings, and to provide suggestions and support for exploring and realizing the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings. The main contents of this paper are as follows: analyze the economy of prefabricated buildings, analyze the economic benefits and incremental costs of prefabricated buildings, and analyze the influencing factors of the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings in a comprehensive way. The evaluation index system of the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings is constructed, and the comprehensive evaluation model of prefabricated buildings is constructed by using the grey system theory and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). From the angle of government and enterprise, this paper puts forward a series of effective ways to reduce the cost of prefabricated building. There are two main innovations in this paper: first, on the basis of synthesizing the theory of sustainable development and the practice of prefabricated building development, This paper puts forward the viewpoint of sustainable development of prefabricated buildings, and constructs a set of evaluation index system for sustainable development of prefabricated buildings, the second is comprehensive grey system theory and analytic hierarchy process, The evaluation model of the sustainable development of prefabricated buildings is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU208

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