社区养老模式下的社区公共空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-10 10:45

【摘要】：随着突如其来的“银发浪潮”,养老居住问题日益凸显,社区养老模式是解决我国当下养老居住问题的最佳途径。目前,我国养老产业发展迅速,取得了一定成果,但在积极有效的改善老年人的居住环境问题上仍存在诸多问题,其中如何进一步改善养老社区的公共空间品质尤为迫切。本文首先分析了我国人口老龄化的特征和养老模式的发展进程,系统阐述国内外相关理论研究成果,并以此为作为论文研究的理论参考。其次针对混合居住型、聚居居住型两种社区养老模式开展实地调研,重点分析目前我国社区养老实践中的不足之处,在总结老年人的生理特征、心理特征、行为特征及社会特征的基础上,研究老年人对社区公共空间的需求特点,并分析其对养老社区公共空间设计的影响作用,进而提出社区养老模式下的社区公共空间设计的基本原则。最后从微观建筑设计层面,针对生活配套空间、医疗康复空间、文体休闲空间、户外活动空间四类主要社区养老的公共空间场所,提出详细的设计策略。从新时代背景下老年人的需求角度出发,力求通过设计手段鼓励老年人积极参与公共空间活动,为老年人营造一个积极向上的养老居住环境,是本课题的目的所在。同时,作者希望本文的研究能够为相关政策的制定和设计实施提供一定的理论参考。
[Abstract]:With the sudden "silver hair wave", the problem of old-age housing has become increasingly prominent. The mode of community pension is the best way to solve the current problem of old-age housing in China. At present, China's pension industry has developed rapidly and achieved certain results, but there are still many problems in improving the living environment of the elderly, among which how to further improve the quality of public space in the pension community is particularly urgent. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of aging population and the development process of old-age model in China, systematically describes the relevant theoretical research results at home and abroad, and takes this as the theoretical reference of this paper. Secondly, the field investigation is carried out on the two kinds of community old-age support modes, which are mixed residential type and concentrated residential type, focusing on the analysis of the deficiencies in the practice of community old-age support in our country at present, and summarizing the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly. On the basis of behavioral and social characteristics, this paper studies the characteristics of the elderly's demand for community public space, and analyzes its influence on the design of community public space for the aged. And then put forward the basic principles of community public space design under the mode of community pension. Finally, from the micro architectural design level, the paper puts forward detailed design strategies for four main types of public space for the aged in the community, such as living supporting space, medical rehabilitation space, recreation space and outdoor activity space. From the perspective of the needs of the elderly in the new era, the purpose of this project is to encourage the elderly to actively participate in public space activities and to create a positive living environment for the elderly. At the same time, the author hopes that this study can provide some theoretical reference for the formulation and design of relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.12

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