新世纪以来欧洲景观设计倾向的初步研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 18:01

【摘要】：21世纪以来社会、经济、科技迅速发展,使得欧洲景观在上世纪九十年代多元化的基础上表现得更为复杂与新颖。新时期的景观格局融合了艺术与文化的结合,永久性与临时性的衔接,新技术的展现,生态措施的应用等多个特征。本文旨在对欧洲景观的现状加以观察和认识,辨明当代景观发展的主流。针对2000年之后在欧洲范围内建成的景观作品进行研究,以案例搜集和文献查阅为基础,总结出欧洲当代景观呈现出的倾向的共性与特征。随着研究的深入,从概述、分析到归纳,能够越来越清晰地看出欧洲景观的发展脉络。它们所展现出的继承、创新与摒弃,为我国景观的发展提供了值得借鉴的思想基础与实践经验。研究分为以下五个章节：第一章阐述了本文的研究背景、国内外研究现状、研究目的与意义及研究方法等,确定研究的框架与路线。第二章回顾了20世纪欧洲景观设计的发展历程与各个阶段所表现的特征,以及影响或引导其发展的外部因素。第三章是对研究对象的总体概述。提出欧洲当代景观具有地域性、丰富性、艺术性、重视生态理念的四点共性,并针对设计本身进行了全面的描述：空间的均衡与自由,平面的几何化和艺术化,设计要素功能丰富且表达新颖。本章以大量案例为事实依据,支撑理论的分析。第四章将上文总结的主要特征进行归纳与整合,从对传统园林的继承与创新、景观类型的拓展、表达方式的丰富三个方面阐述。与20世纪的欧洲现代景观进行对比,并找出其中的关联,串连起发展历程中具有代表性的各个时间点与代表作,由此理清欧洲景观的脉络。第五章综合研究成果,对比分析我国景观设计的现状,论述存在的问题,探寻得到的启示。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the rapid development of society, economy, science and technology has made the European landscape more complex and novel on the basis of diversification in the 1990s. The landscape pattern of the new period combines the combination of art and culture, the permanent and temporary connection, the display of new technology, the application of ecological measures, and so on. The purpose of this paper is to observe and understand the present situation of European landscape and identify the mainstream of contemporary landscape development. Based on the research of landscape works built in Europe after 2000, this paper summarizes the commonness and characteristics of contemporary landscape in Europe based on case collection and literature review. With the deepening of the research, from the overview, analysis to induction, can more and more clearly see the development of European landscape. Their inheritance, innovation and abandonment provide a valuable ideological basis and practical experience for the development of Chinese landscape. The research is divided into the following five chapters: the first chapter describes the research background, domestic and foreign research status, research purpose and significance, research methods, and determine the research framework and route. The second chapter reviews the development of European landscape design in the 20th century and the characteristics of each stage, as well as the external factors that influence or guide the development of European landscape design. The third chapter is the general summary of the research object. It is pointed out that the contemporary European landscape is regional, rich, artistic, and attaches importance to the four commonalities of ecological concepts, and gives a comprehensive description of the design itself: the balance and freedom of space, the geometry and artistry of the plane. The design elements are rich in function and novel in expression. This chapter is based on a large number of cases and supports the analysis of the theory. The fourth chapter summarizes and integrates the main characteristics of the above summarized from the inheritance and innovation of the traditional garden the development of landscape types and the rich expression of three aspects. Compared with the modern European landscape in the 20th century, and find out the connection between it, connect the representative time points and representative works in the course of development, so as to clarify the context of European landscape. The fifth chapter synthesizes the research result, compares and analyzes the present situation of the landscape design in our country, discusses the existing problems, and explores the enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

【相似文献】