福清市天宝陂湿地公园规划设计

发布时间：2018-09-14 07:28

【摘要】：湿地是自然界最富有生物多样性和生态功能最高的生态系统,在蓄洪防旱、调节气候、降解环境污染、控制土壤、维持生物多样性等方面发挥着巨大的作用。同时,它也是动植物的重要基因库,并为无数依赖湿地的动植物提供水、主要食物和栖息地。20世纪70年代初期,由于人口的迅速增长及人类对湿地认识的片面性,导致对湿地的破坏和不合理的开发利用,使得湿地面积急剧萎缩,自然特性不断丧失,生态价值不断下降,自然湿地的存在受到了严重的挑战。自1971年《湿地公约》缔结以来,国际社会越来越意识到加强湿地保护与生态恢复、促进湿地合理利用的重要性和迫切性,湿地保护与生态恢复成为20世纪90年代以来国际社会共同关注的焦点。湿地公园是具有一定规模和质量的湿地景观资源与环境条件,可以开展湿地生态旅游,并按法定程序申报批准的湿地地域。福清市天宝陂湿地公园规划设计以保护恢复为主、合理利用为辅的原则,建设一个生态防洪蓄洪且可供游人观赏和普及湿地知识的综合性湿地公园。本文主要包括绪论、国内外相关案例研究与综述、福清市天宝陂湿地公园规划设计和项目思考与总结这四个部分。
[Abstract]:Wetland is the most rich biodiversity and ecological function ecosystem in nature, which plays a great role in flood storage and drought prevention, climate regulation, degradation of environmental pollution, control of soil, maintenance of biodiversity and so on. At the same time, it is also an important gene pool of animals and plants, and provides water, main food and habitat for countless animals and plants that depend on wetlands. In the early 1970s, due to the rapid growth of population and the one-sidedness of human understanding of wetlands, As a result of the destruction of wetland and unreasonable exploitation and utilization, the wetland area shrinks rapidly, the natural characteristics are lost, the ecological value is declining, and the existence of natural wetland is seriously challenged. Since the conclusion of the Convention on Wetlands in 1971, the international community has become increasingly aware of the importance and urgency of strengthening the conservation and ecological restoration of wetlands and promoting their rational use, Wetland conservation and ecological restoration have been the focus of international community since 1990's. Wetland park is a wetland area with certain scale and quality of wetland landscape resources and environment, which can develop wetland ecotourism and declare and approve according to the legal procedure. The planning and design of Tianbaopi Wetland Park in Fuqing City is based on the principle of protection and restoration and reasonable utilization. A comprehensive wetland park with ecological flood control and flood storage and can be viewed and popularized by visitors is built. This article mainly includes the introduction, the domestic and foreign related case studies and the summary, the Fuqing Tianbaopi wetland park planning design and the project ponder and the summary these four parts.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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