医院病房护理单元自然光环境优化设计研究
发布时间：2018-10-08 06:52
【摘要】：医院病房是为病人提供治病和修养的场所,使用群体的行为相对普通公共建筑更为特殊,在设计工程中,既要考虑功能的实用性,也要照顾到患者、医护人员和病患家属的心理感受及情绪状况,以体现人性化医疗设计理念。传统病房建筑受经济约束和社会职责的影响,很少对医院光环境做详细研究。医疗模式和医疗建设理念的发展促使设计师更多的关注光环境的影响。病房的护理单元作为医院建筑中,病人使用时间最长、频率最高的空间,对使用者的影响更为直接。因此,护理单元自然光环境的优化设计应引起设计师的高度重视。本次研究以护理单元特质空间光环境需求为出发点,结合国内外相关理论研究深入分析如何优化护理单元的采光设计,以期从自然光环境角度为病房楼空间的设计与发展提供理论科学指导依据。本文按照以下四部分展开论述。第一部分主要介绍当前课题研究的社会经济、病房楼空间及采光技术的发展背景以及国内外的研究现状,并阐述自然光环境对于病房楼空间舒适度方面的现实意义,明确研究的目的以及研究的方法。第二部分对病房护理单元自然光环境研究基础理论进行分析,对自然光环境舒适度感知理论进行研究,确立模拟的参变量以及评价标准,介绍当前光环境模拟的工具选择以及radiance软件应用意义,为下文采光模拟验证的框架确立奠定基础。第三部分护说明理单元特质空间与自然光舒适度的耦合关系,根据调研结果,介绍我国护理单元自然光环境现状,总结现阶段存在的相关问题,分别对护理单元的病房空间、医护办公空间以及公共空间特质需求进行分析阐述,总结护理单元自然光环境优化设计要素。第四部分详细论述护理单元自然光环境优化设计目标与方法,建构病房楼自然光环境优化目标,基于目标提出优化策略,主要从形态力量调整、立面、剖面改善和空间构成以及材料选择和技术支撑等方面分别对护理单元的三大特质空间进行分析,并从优化设计病房楼自然光环境角度提出设计方法。
[Abstract]:Hospital wards are places where patients can be treated and cultivated. The behavior of the users is more special than that of ordinary public buildings. In the design and engineering, we should not only consider the practicability of function, but also take care of the patients. The psychological feelings and emotional status of medical staff and patients'family members to reflect the concept of humanized medical design. Traditional ward buildings are influenced by economic constraints and social responsibilities, and few studies are made on the hospital light environment. The development of medical model and concept of medical construction urges designers to pay more attention to the influence of light environment. As the hospital building, the nursing unit of the ward has the longest time and the highest frequency space, which has more direct influence on the users. Therefore, the optimal design of natural light environment of nursing unit should be attached great importance to by designers. In this study, the characteristics of nursing unit spatial light environment requirements as the starting point, combined with the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, in-depth analysis of how to optimize the nursing unit lighting design, From the view of natural light environment, it can provide theoretical and scientific basis for the design and development of ward building space. This article is discussed according to the following four parts. The first part mainly introduces the social economy, the development background of ward building space and lighting technology, and the current research situation at home and abroad, and expounds the realistic significance of natural light environment to the comfort of ward building space. The purpose and method of the research are clear. In the second part, the author analyzes the basic theory of natural light environment research in ward nursing unit, studies the theory of natural light environment comfort perception, and establishes the parameters and evaluation criteria of simulation. This paper introduces the choice of tools for optical environment simulation and the application significance of radiance software, which lays a foundation for establishing the framework of daylighting simulation verification below. The third part is the coupling relationship between the special space of nursing explanation unit and natural light comfort. According to the results of investigation, the present situation of natural light environment of nursing unit in China is introduced, and the problems existing at present are summarized, and the room space of nursing unit is analyzed respectively. The characteristics of medical care office space and public space were analyzed and expounded, and the design elements of natural light environment optimization of nursing unit were summarized. The fourth part discusses in detail the objective and method of the natural light environment optimization design of nursing unit, constructs the natural light environment optimization goal of the ward building, puts forward the optimization strategy based on the goal, mainly from the shape strength adjustment, the elevation, The three special spaces of nursing unit were analyzed from the aspects of section improvement, space composition, material selection and technical support, and the design method was put forward from the view of optimizing design of natural light environment of ward building.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.11;TU113
[Abstract]:Hospital wards are places where patients can be treated and cultivated. The behavior of the users is more special than that of ordinary public buildings. In the design and engineering, we should not only consider the practicability of function, but also take care of the patients. The psychological feelings and emotional status of medical staff and patients'family members to reflect the concept of humanized medical design. Traditional ward buildings are influenced by economic constraints and social responsibilities, and few studies are made on the hospital light environment. The development of medical model and concept of medical construction urges designers to pay more attention to the influence of light environment. As the hospital building, the nursing unit of the ward has the longest time and the highest frequency space, which has more direct influence on the users. Therefore, the optimal design of natural light environment of nursing unit should be attached great importance to by designers. In this study, the characteristics of nursing unit spatial light environment requirements as the starting point, combined with the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, in-depth analysis of how to optimize the nursing unit lighting design, From the view of natural light environment, it can provide theoretical and scientific basis for the design and development of ward building space. This article is discussed according to the following four parts. The first part mainly introduces the social economy, the development background of ward building space and lighting technology, and the current research situation at home and abroad, and expounds the realistic significance of natural light environment to the comfort of ward building space. The purpose and method of the research are clear. In the second part, the author analyzes the basic theory of natural light environment research in ward nursing unit, studies the theory of natural light environment comfort perception, and establishes the parameters and evaluation criteria of simulation. This paper introduces the choice of tools for optical environment simulation and the application significance of radiance software, which lays a foundation for establishing the framework of daylighting simulation verification below. The third part is the coupling relationship between the special space of nursing explanation unit and natural light comfort. According to the results of investigation, the present situation of natural light environment of nursing unit in China is introduced, and the problems existing at present are summarized, and the room space of nursing unit is analyzed respectively. The characteristics of medical care office space and public space were analyzed and expounded, and the design elements of natural light environment optimization of nursing unit were summarized. The fourth part discusses in detail the objective and method of the natural light environment optimization design of nursing unit, constructs the natural light environment optimization goal of the ward building, puts forward the optimization strategy based on the goal, mainly from the shape strength adjustment, the elevation, The three special spaces of nursing unit were analyzed from the aspects of section improvement, space composition, material selection and technical support, and the design method was put forward from the view of optimizing design of natural light environment of ward building.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.11;TU113
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相关期刊论文 前10条
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4 徐q，
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