基于Revit的BIM构件标准化关键技术研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 10:09
【摘要】：作为建筑产业信息化的产物,BIM技术的研究与应用已经达到了一定的水平,但是BIM标准的研究现状却制约着其进一步的发展。BIM标准化研究类型众多,本文从BIM构件角度研究标准化的关键技术,力图将国家BIM标准框架与应用级BIM规范有机结合,为BIM标准化的研究工作提供一种新的思路。本文在研究国内外BIM标准现状的基础上,以Revit软件为研究平台、以BIM构件为研究对象,对BIM标准化的关键技术展开研究。通过对BIM构件外部环境与内部属性的标准化规定、工程案例的实证与应用,基本构建了BIM构件标准化的体系框架并取得了一定的研究成果。在BIM构件的外部平台环境标准化中,主要对BIM构件建立的软件平台环境、人力资源环境、BIM政策环境以及技术规范要求四个方面进行标准化建议,能够有效地保证BIM构件建立平台环境的统一性;在BIM构件的内部信息属性标准化中,主要对BIM构件的构件库创建与管理、构件的分类编码与命名、构件的信息深度等级划分以及构件的信息模型创建四个方面进行标准化建议,能够有效地保证BIM构件所含信息属性的统一性。本文选取宁夏银川新华联酒店BIM标准化应用项目为工程实例,对BIM构件外部环境与内部属性的典型标准化建议进行了实现,基本完成了BIM构件标准化的工程实证;同时,以BIM构件的工程量统计为应用对象,对比构件标准化前后的统计结果,进一步实现BIM构件标准化的工程应用。最后,文章总结并展望了BIM构件标准化的研究成果,希望能够为BIM标准化的后续研究提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:As the product of construction industry informatization, the research and application of BIM technology has reached a certain level, but the research status of BIM standard restricts its further development. There are many types of BIM standardization research. This paper studies the key technology of standardization from the angle of BIM component, and tries to combine the national BIM standard framework with the application level BIM specification, and provides a new way of thinking for the research of BIM standardization. On the basis of studying the present situation of BIM standard at home and abroad, this paper takes Revit software as the research platform and BIM component as the research object, and studies the key technology of BIM standardization. By standardizing the external environment and internal attributes of BIM components and the demonstration and application of engineering cases, the architecture of BIM component standardization is constructed and some research results are obtained. In the standardization of the external platform environment of BIM component, the paper mainly proposes four aspects of software platform environment, human resource environment, BIM policy environment and technical specification requirements of BIM component. In the standardization of internal information attributes of BIM components, the component library of BIM components is created and managed, and the classification, coding and naming of BIM components are given. In order to ensure the unity of the information attributes of BIM components, the information depth classification of components and the establishment of information model of components can be standardized in four aspects. This paper selects the BIM standardization application project of Yinchuan Xinhualian Hotel in Ningxia as an engineering example, realizes the typical standardization suggestion of external environment and internal attribute of BIM component, and basically completes the engineering demonstration of BIM component standardization. Taking the quantity statistics of BIM components as the application object and comparing the statistical results before and after the standardization of BIM components, the engineering application of BIM component standardization is further realized. Finally, the paper summarizes and looks forward to the research results of BIM component standardization, hoping to provide reference for further research on BIM standardization.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17
本文编号：2265725
[Abstract]:As the product of construction industry informatization, the research and application of BIM technology has reached a certain level, but the research status of BIM standard restricts its further development. There are many types of BIM standardization research. This paper studies the key technology of standardization from the angle of BIM component, and tries to combine the national BIM standard framework with the application level BIM specification, and provides a new way of thinking for the research of BIM standardization. On the basis of studying the present situation of BIM standard at home and abroad, this paper takes Revit software as the research platform and BIM component as the research object, and studies the key technology of BIM standardization. By standardizing the external environment and internal attributes of BIM components and the demonstration and application of engineering cases, the architecture of BIM component standardization is constructed and some research results are obtained. In the standardization of the external platform environment of BIM component, the paper mainly proposes four aspects of software platform environment, human resource environment, BIM policy environment and technical specification requirements of BIM component. In the standardization of internal information attributes of BIM components, the component library of BIM components is created and managed, and the classification, coding and naming of BIM components are given. In order to ensure the unity of the information attributes of BIM components, the information depth classification of components and the establishment of information model of components can be standardized in four aspects. This paper selects the BIM standardization application project of Yinchuan Xinhualian Hotel in Ningxia as an engineering example, realizes the typical standardization suggestion of external environment and internal attribute of BIM component, and basically completes the engineering demonstration of BIM component standardization. Taking the quantity statistics of BIM components as the application object and comparing the statistical results before and after the standardization of BIM components, the engineering application of BIM component standardization is further realized. Finally, the paper summarizes and looks forward to the research results of BIM component standardization, hoping to provide reference for further research on BIM standardization.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17
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