南京主城区典型纪念性园林景观评价研究
发布时间：2018-10-20 07:28
【摘要】：纪念性园林是是具有纪念情感的园林景观,是人们精神情感的物化表达。纪念性园林不仅可以作为基本的园林类型,同时也可以作为联系景观功能与内省情感的媒介来研究。如何系统地评价影响纪念性园林景观的各种景观要素,更好的进行纪念性园林景观设计是本文关注的焦点。本文选择在全国具有代表意义的南京主城区典型纪念性园林进行分析评价研究,具有一定的现实指导意义。基于对纪念性园林景观的理论研究,以及对南京主城区12个典型纪念性园林景观的实地调研,本文运用层次分析法和模糊数学评价法(AHP-Fuzzy)构建了南京主城区典型纪念性园林景观综合评价体系模型。利用构建的评价模型对南京主城区典型纪念性园林景观现状进行实例评价,验证了评价模型的可行性,发现南京市纪念性园林景观存在的问题并提出优化建议。主要研究结果如下:1、通过理论研究和实地调研总结影响纪念性园林景观综合评价的影响要素,主要包括构成要素、空间结构、空间形态、环境要素和和谐共生五大要素。2、运用AHP-Fuzzy法构建了南京主城区典型纪念性园林景观综合评价体系模型,结果表明各影响要素的重要性为构成要素空间结构环境要素空间形态和谐共生,说明在纪念性园林景观表达中更看重的是其构成要素、空间结构和环境要素。各因子层的综合权重排名在前六位的分别是:实体要素,空间序列组织,情感要素,建筑、比例与尺度和植物。子因子层的综合权重排名前十位的分别是:序列系统性,路径,纪念情感表达,中心,节点,建筑风格,轴线明确性,标志物,平立面形状和设计理念。在纪念性园林的景观设计中,应该重点注意这些要素的设计。说明纪念性园林景观的表达在平面、空间、情感及环境方面是密不可分的,彼此依存才构成一个立体的、动态的、有生命力的纪念性园林。3、对南京主城区典型纪念性园林进行实例评价,验证了评价模型的可行性。总结南京市纪念性园林的景观特点:文化特色突出,具有清晰完整的序列组织,纪念情感表达充分,纪念性与景观性相结合。指出其优点及不足之处,并提出相应的优化策略:完善空间结构和路线,打造多重营造手法,加强情感与景观的融合,加大保护力度,完善服务设施以及提高管理水平。4、总结纪念性园林未来的发展趋势与策略,主要是情感与景观的统一、多元化的设计趋势、与时俱进的时代特征以及中西方纪念性园林相互借鉴融合的趋势。综上所述,纪念性园林景观评价研究的目的就是通过构建的综合评价体系模型对纪念性园林的景观现状进行评价分析,发现问题并提出解决措施,从而对纪念性园林景观的综合评价与设计提供一定的参考作用,对未来纪念性园林的发展进行优化建设。
[Abstract]:Memorial garden is a kind of landscape with memorial emotion, which is the materialized expression of people's spiritual emotion. Memorial garden can be used not only as the basic garden type, but also as the medium of connecting landscape function and introspection emotion. How to systematically evaluate the various landscape elements that affect the memorial landscape and better design the memorial landscape is the focus of this paper. This paper chooses the typical memorial gardens in the main urban area of Nanjing, which has the representative significance in the whole country, to carry on the analysis and evaluation research, which has certain practical guiding significance. Based on the theoretical research of memorial landscape, and the field investigation of 12 typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area, In this paper, the comprehensive evaluation system model of the typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy mathematics evaluation method (AHP-Fuzzy). The evaluation model is used to evaluate the present situation of the typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area, the feasibility of the evaluation model is verified, the problems of Nanjing memorial garden landscape are found, and the optimization suggestions are put forward. The main research results are as follows: 1. Through theoretical research and field research, the influence factors of comprehensive evaluation of memorial landscape are summarized, including the components, spatial structure, spatial form, Environmental elements and harmonious symbiosis. 2. Using AHP-Fuzzy method to construct the comprehensive evaluation system model of typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area. The results show that the importance of each influencing element is the harmonious symbiosis of the spatial form of the environmental element of the constituent element spatial structure and environmental elements. The result shows that the elements, the spatial structure and the environmental factor are more important in the expression of the memorial landscape. The total weights of each factor layer in the first six places are: physical elements, spatial sequence organization, emotional elements, architecture, scale and scale, and plants. The top 10 of the comprehensive weight of the sub-factor layer are: sequence systematization path memorial emotional expression center node architectural style axis clarity marker elevation shape and design concept. In the landscape design of memorial gardens, attention should be paid to the design of these elements. It shows that the expression of memorial landscape is inseparable in plane, space, emotion and environment. The feasibility of the evaluation model is verified by an example of the typical memorial garden in Nanjing main urban area. This paper summarizes the landscape characteristics of memorial gardens in Nanjing: the cultural characteristics are prominent, with clear and complete sequence organization, full expression of memorial emotion, and the combination of memorial and landscape. It points out its advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward the corresponding optimization strategies: to perfect the spatial structure and route, to create multiple construction methods, to strengthen the fusion of emotion and landscape, and to strengthen the protection. Improve the service facilities and improve the management level. 4. Summarize the future development trends and strategies of memorial gardens, mainly the unity of emotion and landscape, the diversified design trend, The characteristics of the times and the trend of mutual reference and integration of Chinese and Western memorial gardens. To sum up, the purpose of the research on memorial landscape evaluation is to evaluate and analyze the landscape status of memorial gardens through the comprehensive evaluation system model, to find out the problems and to put forward some measures to solve them. Thus, the comprehensive evaluation and design of memorial landscape can be used as a reference to optimize the development of memorial garden in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.53
本文编号：2282465
[Abstract]:Memorial garden is a kind of landscape with memorial emotion, which is the materialized expression of people's spiritual emotion. Memorial garden can be used not only as the basic garden type, but also as the medium of connecting landscape function and introspection emotion. How to systematically evaluate the various landscape elements that affect the memorial landscape and better design the memorial landscape is the focus of this paper. This paper chooses the typical memorial gardens in the main urban area of Nanjing, which has the representative significance in the whole country, to carry on the analysis and evaluation research, which has certain practical guiding significance. Based on the theoretical research of memorial landscape, and the field investigation of 12 typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area, In this paper, the comprehensive evaluation system model of the typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area is constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy mathematics evaluation method (AHP-Fuzzy). The evaluation model is used to evaluate the present situation of the typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area, the feasibility of the evaluation model is verified, the problems of Nanjing memorial garden landscape are found, and the optimization suggestions are put forward. The main research results are as follows: 1. Through theoretical research and field research, the influence factors of comprehensive evaluation of memorial landscape are summarized, including the components, spatial structure, spatial form, Environmental elements and harmonious symbiosis. 2. Using AHP-Fuzzy method to construct the comprehensive evaluation system model of typical memorial landscape in Nanjing main urban area. The results show that the importance of each influencing element is the harmonious symbiosis of the spatial form of the environmental element of the constituent element spatial structure and environmental elements. The result shows that the elements, the spatial structure and the environmental factor are more important in the expression of the memorial landscape. The total weights of each factor layer in the first six places are: physical elements, spatial sequence organization, emotional elements, architecture, scale and scale, and plants. The top 10 of the comprehensive weight of the sub-factor layer are: sequence systematization path memorial emotional expression center node architectural style axis clarity marker elevation shape and design concept. In the landscape design of memorial gardens, attention should be paid to the design of these elements. It shows that the expression of memorial landscape is inseparable in plane, space, emotion and environment. The feasibility of the evaluation model is verified by an example of the typical memorial garden in Nanjing main urban area. This paper summarizes the landscape characteristics of memorial gardens in Nanjing: the cultural characteristics are prominent, with clear and complete sequence organization, full expression of memorial emotion, and the combination of memorial and landscape. It points out its advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward the corresponding optimization strategies: to perfect the spatial structure and route, to create multiple construction methods, to strengthen the fusion of emotion and landscape, and to strengthen the protection. Improve the service facilities and improve the management level. 4. Summarize the future development trends and strategies of memorial gardens, mainly the unity of emotion and landscape, the diversified design trend, The characteristics of the times and the trend of mutual reference and integration of Chinese and Western memorial gardens. To sum up, the purpose of the research on memorial landscape evaluation is to evaluate and analyze the landscape status of memorial gardens through the comprehensive evaluation system model, to find out the problems and to put forward some measures to solve them. Thus, the comprehensive evaluation and design of memorial landscape can be used as a reference to optimize the development of memorial garden in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.53
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