基于绿色技术的皖江地区村镇住宅优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 15:51

【摘要】：在当前经济发展水平逐步提升的前提下,拥有大基数的村镇住宅的条件亟需改善,以符合相应的经济收入水平和文化发展需求。皖江地区位于夏热冬冷气候区,冬夏季时间长,有不可忽略的采暖和制冷需求,村镇住宅总量大,此部分的能源消耗需引起重视。皖江地区作为典型的经济支柱由农业逐步转向工业的地区,其转变中的生活方式和社会的迅速发展,要求村镇住宅建设同时跟进。住宅的形式、设计、施工都有着重大的变革,以满足住宅的宜居性要求和物理环境舒适。村镇住宅与城市不同的是,其部分地区较为宽裕的宅基地标准,可以实现多种类型的住宅形式；村镇住宅的物理环境舒适性,与设计施工有直接的关系,更与住户自身的互动相关联,结合被动式绿色技术的住宅必定拥有广阔的适用性。本论文探究多种适用于村镇住宅的被动式绿色技术对于减少建筑能耗的效果。首先在第一章中,论述了论文研究的背景和意义,以及国内外相关领域的研究成果。第二章对皖江地区既有村镇住宅进行初步的调研分析,汲取其多采用的被动式技术,总结既有村镇住宅的不足之处。第三章总结罗列适用于皖江地区村镇住宅的被动式技术,并分类进行模拟分析和讨论,验证其对于减少能耗的作用大小。第四章提出了分析村镇住宅宜居性的要点和方法,并且选取了不同形式村镇住宅优秀户型案例,依据要点进行详细分析：根据上述宜居性要点分析了在建的皖江村镇多层住宅实际案例,并且采用适宜的被动式技术对其优化。最后概括了本论文的研究内容和成果,同时论述了研究中存在的问题和今后深化的方向。本文的创新之处有：总结和归纳了适用于夏热冬冷地区村镇住宅的被动式绿色技术,提出村镇住宅宜居性的评价分析要点,运用能耗模拟软件作为实验方法论证研究各个绿色技术在于村镇住宅的降低能耗的效果。
[Abstract]:On the premise of increasing the level of economic development, the conditions of village houses with large cardinals need to be improved so as to meet the corresponding economic income level and cultural development needs. The area of Anhui River is located in the hot summer and cold winter climate area with long time in winter and summer. There is a great demand for heating and refrigeration, and the total amount of residential houses in villages and towns is large. The energy consumption of this part should be paid more attention to. As a typical economic pillar, Anhui River area has gradually changed from agriculture to industry, and its changing life style and rapid development of society require the construction of village and town housing to follow up at the same time. The form, design and construction of housing have undergone great changes in order to meet the requirements of livability and comfort of physical environment. What is different from the city is that the standard of housing base in some areas can realize many kinds of housing forms, and the physical environment comfort of the village residence is directly related to the design and construction. More associated with the residents own interaction, the combination of passive green technology must have a wide range of applicability. This paper explores the effects of various passive green technologies on reducing building energy consumption. In the first chapter, the paper discusses the background and significance of the research, as well as domestic and foreign research results in related fields. In the second chapter, the author makes a preliminary investigation and analysis on the existing villages and towns in Wanjiang area, draws on the passive technology, and summarizes the shortcomings of the existing villages and towns. The third chapter summarizes the passive technology which is suitable for the village and town residence in the area of Anhui River, analyzes and discusses it by classification, and verifies its effect on reducing energy consumption. The fourth chapter puts forward the main points and methods of analyzing the livability of villages and towns, and selects different kinds of outstanding housing cases of villages and towns. According to the key points, this paper analyzes the actual case of multi-story residence in Wanjiang village and town under construction, and optimizes it with the appropriate passive technology. Finally, the paper summarizes the research contents and achievements, and discusses the existing problems in the research and the direction of further development. The innovations of this paper are as follows: summarize and summarize the passive green technology suitable for village residence in hot summer and cold winter area, and put forward the main points of evaluation and analysis of livability of village residence. The energy consumption simulation software is used as the experimental method to demonstrate that the green technology lies in the effect of reducing the energy consumption of the village and town residence.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.4

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