蓬莱经济开发区污水管网铺设项目建设期成本控制研究
发布时间：2018-11-13 10:50
【摘要】：近年来,蓬莱经济开发区凭借良好的区位优势,发展迅速。206国道、金创路、广州路、北京路、天津路等主干道横贯东西,银川路、上海路、南宁路、昆明路等连接南北,主干路网已基本建成,整个区域内拉开了大的发展构架。随着规模的不断扩大、大型企业的进驻,基础设施如供水、供电、交通等均有较大发展,唯有排污设施严重落后于城市发展,造成环境恶化,制约了城市经济的进一步发展,与城市发展目标极不协调,因此加快排污设施建设是十分必要的。蓬莱经济开发区污水管网铺设项目于2014年10月开工,工期为1年,铺设范围为西起芝山路,东至昆明路,北到海滨路,南至南王工业园及206国道,共铺设污水管线45.97km,收集辖区内全部污水。本文通过挣值法、文献查阅法、调研法,针对蓬莱经济开发区污水管网铺设项目存在的问题,就项目成本控制的原则、对象、内容、环节、控制的组织与实施、成本的降低途径和成本考核等进行论述。对项目成本控制的理论及应用进行研究,并提出进行项目成本控制的基本思想。在项目实施过程当中要达到预定的成本目标,应采取有效措施,对费用进行控制、对项目成本的趋势进行分析和预测,保证项目控制目标的实现。同时结合污水管网项目建设工程实际,将挣值理论应用到实际工程项目的成本控制当中,以达到良好的经济和社会效益,同时为同类型建筑施工项目的成本控制提供借鉴和参考。本文在内容安排上,共分为以下七个部分：第一部分为引言；第二部分为项目成本管理相关理论概述；第三部分为蓬莱经济开发区污水管网铺设项目概况；第四部分为项目建设期实际成本计算及偏差分析;第五部分为污水管网铺设项目成本控制存在的问题,探究形成的原因；第六部提出针对该项目的成本控制的对策建议;第七部分为结论与展望。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Penglai Economic Development Zone has developed rapidly by virtue of its favorable geographical advantages. The main roads, such as 206 National Road, Jinchuang Road, Guangzhou Road, Beijing Road, Tianjin Road and so on, cross the east and west, Yinchuan Road, Shanghai Road, Nanning Road, Kunming Road and so on. Trunk road network has been basically completed, the entire region has opened a large development framework. With the continuous expansion of scale and the presence of large enterprises, the infrastructure such as water supply, power supply, transportation and so on has been greatly developed. Only sewage facilities lag behind the urban development seriously, resulting in the deterioration of the environment, which restricts the further development of the urban economy. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the construction of sewage facilities. The sewerage pipe network laying project of Penglai Economic Development Zone started in October 2014, with a construction period of one year. The scope of the sewerage pipeline is from west to Chishan Road, east to Kunming Road, north to Haibin Road, south to Nanwang Industrial Park and 206 National Road, with a total of 45.97 km of sewage pipeline laid. Collect all the sewage in the area. In this paper, by means of earned value method, literature reference method and investigation method, aiming at the problems existing in the laying project of sewage pipe network in Penglai Economic Development Zone, the principles, objects, contents, links, control organization and implementation of project cost control are discussed. The way of cost reduction and cost assessment are discussed. This paper studies the theory and application of project cost control, and puts forward the basic idea of project cost control. Effective measures should be taken to control the cost, analyze and forecast the trend of the project cost, and ensure the realization of the project control goal. At the same time, combined with the actual construction project of sewage pipe network project, the earned value theory is applied to the cost control of the actual project in order to achieve good economic and social benefits. At the same time for the same type of construction project cost control to provide reference and reference. The content of this paper is divided into seven parts: the first part is the introduction, the second part is the overview of the project cost management theory, the third part is the general situation of the sewage pipe network laying project in Penglai Economic Development Zone. The fourth part is the actual cost calculation and deviation analysis in the construction period of the project, the fifth part is the problems existing in the cost control of the sewage pipe network laying project, and the reasons for the formation are explored. The sixth part puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the cost control of the project, and the seventh part is the conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU992;TU723.3
本文编号：2328874
[Abstract]:In recent years, Penglai Economic Development Zone has developed rapidly by virtue of its favorable geographical advantages. The main roads, such as 206 National Road, Jinchuang Road, Guangzhou Road, Beijing Road, Tianjin Road and so on, cross the east and west, Yinchuan Road, Shanghai Road, Nanning Road, Kunming Road and so on. Trunk road network has been basically completed, the entire region has opened a large development framework. With the continuous expansion of scale and the presence of large enterprises, the infrastructure such as water supply, power supply, transportation and so on has been greatly developed. Only sewage facilities lag behind the urban development seriously, resulting in the deterioration of the environment, which restricts the further development of the urban economy. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the construction of sewage facilities. The sewerage pipe network laying project of Penglai Economic Development Zone started in October 2014, with a construction period of one year. The scope of the sewerage pipeline is from west to Chishan Road, east to Kunming Road, north to Haibin Road, south to Nanwang Industrial Park and 206 National Road, with a total of 45.97 km of sewage pipeline laid. Collect all the sewage in the area. In this paper, by means of earned value method, literature reference method and investigation method, aiming at the problems existing in the laying project of sewage pipe network in Penglai Economic Development Zone, the principles, objects, contents, links, control organization and implementation of project cost control are discussed. The way of cost reduction and cost assessment are discussed. This paper studies the theory and application of project cost control, and puts forward the basic idea of project cost control. Effective measures should be taken to control the cost, analyze and forecast the trend of the project cost, and ensure the realization of the project control goal. At the same time, combined with the actual construction project of sewage pipe network project, the earned value theory is applied to the cost control of the actual project in order to achieve good economic and social benefits. At the same time for the same type of construction project cost control to provide reference and reference. The content of this paper is divided into seven parts: the first part is the introduction, the second part is the overview of the project cost management theory, the third part is the general situation of the sewage pipe network laying project in Penglai Economic Development Zone. The fourth part is the actual cost calculation and deviation analysis in the construction period of the project, the fifth part is the problems existing in the cost control of the sewage pipe network laying project, and the reasons for the formation are explored. The sixth part puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the cost control of the project, and the seventh part is the conclusion and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU992;TU723.3
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