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塑料材料在建筑设计中的应用研究

发布时间:2018-11-15 19:28
【摘要】:塑料通常是指所有人工高分子聚合物,在建筑中的使用已经由来已久。塑料的品种繁多,特性各异,但良好的可塑性是它们的共同特征。除此之外,轻质,廉价,易于工业化大量生产等特征,使塑料成为当今时代最有希塑的新材料。然而,塑料虽因其高性能却平凡的身份而无处不在,却也是最容易被忽视被滥用的材料,它被发明和使用多年却仍然在“大型”建材行列之外。本文将由追寻塑料材料在建筑中,发展的轨迹以及当前的建筑思想和社会背景,分析材料的物理特性、技术与建筑艺术之间的关系,进而探讨塑料材料应用在建筑中时对建筑的外部装饰和结构构造等方面产生的影响。并通过对案例的研究,提取塑料在建筑材料上的概念性意义,经由这一系列的过程总结出塑料材料在建筑中发展至今的历程和现状,以及对建筑设计者,使用者以及建筑学自身产生的影响和意义,并希望以此促进塑料作为建筑材料的发展。
[Abstract]:Plastic usually refers to all artificial polymer, which has been used in buildings for a long time. Plastic has a wide variety of properties, but good plasticity is their common feature. In addition, the characteristics of lightweight, cheap, easy to industrialize mass production, make plastics become the most rare new materials of the times. However, plastics, which are ubiquitous because of their high performance but ordinary identity, are also the most easily overlooked and abused materials. It has been invented and used for many years, but it is still outside the ranks of "large" building materials. In this paper, we will analyze the relationship between the physical characteristics of the materials, the technology and the architectural art by tracing the track of the development of plastic materials in architecture, as well as the current architectural ideas and social background. The influence of plastic materials on the exterior decoration and structure of buildings is discussed. Through the case study, the conceptual significance of plastic in building materials is extracted. Through this series of processes, the course and current situation of plastic materials development in architecture are summarized, as well as the architectural designers. The impact and significance of users and architecture itself, and hope to promote the development of plastics as building materials.
【学位授予单位】:中央美术学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:TU532

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前3条

1 钱汉英,李国俊;改性塑料的应用与前景[J];工程塑料应用;2000年02期

2 ;绿色建筑塑料的应用及其发展趋势[J];塑料制造;2006年06期

3 闻荻江,秦志国;热塑性木塑复合材料的性能及其应用[J];新型建筑材料;2004年12期



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