BIM技术在旧建筑改造设计中的应用研究
发布时间：2018-11-16 16:43
【摘要】：自20世纪90年代初,我国开始兴起旧建筑改造的热潮,至今方兴未艾。然而传统的设计方法在日益复杂的旧建筑改造过程中,遇到了一些技术瓶颈,诸如缺乏数字化的技术手段以及信息化的管理方法;各专业间协同性差;设计师仅凭主观经验或简单的计算无法准确判断建筑改造的性能与优劣,旧建筑改造科学性脆弱的毛病;渐渐落后于信息时代的脚步,从而导致了旧建筑改造系统化、科学化设计方法的缺失。然而这种现象得到了改善的契机,因为整合了大量建筑信息的模型技术——BIM应运而生。建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,简称BIM)是一种利用数字表达建设项目几何、物理和功能信息以支持建筑全生命周期设计、施工、运营、管理的技术、方法和过程,是信息化手段辅助建筑行业实践的第二次革命性的技术变革。本文首先通过对旧建筑改造现状的研究,总结归纳出旧建筑改造存在的问题,给出本课题的研究动因,BIM以其本身所具有的优化性、协同性、模拟性等理性设计层面的内容,可弥补传统设计方法的不足。继而阐述BIM技术特点及其应用分析,总结归纳出BIM技术优势迎合了当前旧建筑改造的自身需求及特点,提出旧建筑改造设计引入BIM技术的紧迫性。最后重点论述了BIM技术应用下旧建筑改造设计的转变,探讨如何运用BIM技术的优势破解旧建筑改造在管理、协同、决策工作等方面的实践难题,并在此基础上总结出指导性的应用方法,以期对跨专业跨平台的旧建筑改造设计实践有帮助。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 1990's, China began to rise the upsurge of old building reconstruction, which is still in the ascendant. However, the traditional design method has encountered some technical bottlenecks in the process of complex old building reconstruction, such as the lack of digital technical means and the information management method, the poor synergy among the various professions, and the lack of cooperation among the various specialties. The designer can not accurately judge the performance and quality of the building reconstruction only by subjective experience or simple calculation, and the old building reconstruction is weak in science; Gradually lag behind the pace of the information age, resulting in the systematic transformation of old buildings, the lack of scientific design methods. However, this phenomenon has been improved because of the integration of a large amount of building information model technology-BIM came into being. Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling,) is a kind of technology, method and process that uses digital representation of geometric, physical and functional information of construction project to support the design, construction, operation and management of the whole life cycle of building. It is the second revolutionary technological change in the practice of the construction industry. In this paper, the existing problems of the old building reconstruction are summarized through the research on the present situation of the old building reconstruction, and the research motivation of this subject is given. The content of the rational design level such as optimization, synergy, simulation and so on, is given by BIM. It can make up for the deficiency of traditional design method. Then the characteristics of BIM technology and its application analysis are expounded. The advantages of BIM technology meet the needs and characteristics of the current old building reconstruction. The urgency of introducing BIM technology into the old building reconstruction design is put forward. Finally, the paper discusses the transformation of old building reconstruction design under the application of BIM technology, and discusses how to use the advantage of BIM technology to solve the practical problems in management, coordination, decision making and so on. On the basis of this, the guiding application method is summarized in order to be helpful to the design practice of cross-specialty and cross-platform old building reconstruction.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.4
本文编号：2336055
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 1990's, China began to rise the upsurge of old building reconstruction, which is still in the ascendant. However, the traditional design method has encountered some technical bottlenecks in the process of complex old building reconstruction, such as the lack of digital technical means and the information management method, the poor synergy among the various professions, and the lack of cooperation among the various specialties. The designer can not accurately judge the performance and quality of the building reconstruction only by subjective experience or simple calculation, and the old building reconstruction is weak in science; Gradually lag behind the pace of the information age, resulting in the systematic transformation of old buildings, the lack of scientific design methods. However, this phenomenon has been improved because of the integration of a large amount of building information model technology-BIM came into being. Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling,) is a kind of technology, method and process that uses digital representation of geometric, physical and functional information of construction project to support the design, construction, operation and management of the whole life cycle of building. It is the second revolutionary technological change in the practice of the construction industry. In this paper, the existing problems of the old building reconstruction are summarized through the research on the present situation of the old building reconstruction, and the research motivation of this subject is given. The content of the rational design level such as optimization, synergy, simulation and so on, is given by BIM. It can make up for the deficiency of traditional design method. Then the characteristics of BIM technology and its application analysis are expounded. The advantages of BIM technology meet the needs and characteristics of the current old building reconstruction. The urgency of introducing BIM technology into the old building reconstruction design is put forward. Finally, the paper discusses the transformation of old building reconstruction design under the application of BIM technology, and discusses how to use the advantage of BIM technology to solve the practical problems in management, coordination, decision making and so on. On the basis of this, the guiding application method is summarized in order to be helpful to the design practice of cross-specialty and cross-platform old building reconstruction.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.4
【参考文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 滕军红;整体与适应——复杂性科学对建筑学的启示[D];天津大学;2003年
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