基于用户需求的BIM技术应用框架研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 20:10

【摘要】：在建筑行业突飞猛进发展的同时,建筑信息模型技术(Building Information Modeling简称BIM)应运而生引领着建筑行业的潮流,并成为行业领域内学者和工程技术人员研究学习的重要领域,然而BIM技术从国外引入中国后存在大量的不适用情况,国内无法直接引用国外的BIM应用标准规范,使得国内工程项目中BIM技术的开展应用严重受阻,需要有一套国内可行的BIM标准体系作为支撑作为基础开展应用。本文通过参考大量文献资料,以用户对BIM技术的需求为出发点,总结分析出BIM技术应用框架组成内容,并结合实际案例应用分析方法对该BIM技术应用的框架内容加以验证,论证标准框架的可行性和通用性。论文主要包括以下内容：(1)综述了BIM技术的国内外标准研究现状。(2)从应用BIM技术的实施角度分析了使用的软件工具分类和软件层级划分。(3)以建设工程中不同用户特点和工程中参与内容为分析基础,找到不同用户对BIM技术的需求内容,并需求内容进行归类,为进一步研究BIM技术应用框架做基础。(4)通过总结分析,得出BIM技术应用框架组成内容,并对组成内容进行深层次分析研究,细化BIM技术应用框架组成成分内容。论文主要的结论是：(1)BIM技术应用的实施依托于软件的支撑,BIM的实施需要相关软件众多形成一个生态圈相互关联,软件生态圈按照作用功能划分,可分为生态圈内部及外部,内部主要由模型建立类软件组成,外部按照具体应用功能分可为BIM初步方案设计软件、BIM可视化软件、二维制图和出图、BIM分析软件、BIM模型综合检测软件、BIM深化设计软件、BIM绿色节能分析软件、BIM多维管理软件八个类别,用户根据自身使用需求进行匹配组合。(2)BIM技术应用出自于用户的需求,按照不同用户对于BIM技术的需求和应用内容进行分类,划分为可视化虚拟展示、三维模拟建造、目标动态控制、信息集成管理、协同工作平台、模型检测六个基本内容。(3)文章对BIM技术应用框架组成进行分析,得出BIM技术应用整体框架内容由BIM技术应用流程、BIM数据管理、协同工作平台、组织管理形式、信息的交互要求五个方面组成,对框架内容的各个组成成分有了深层认识。该BIM技术应用框架涉及面广,对BIM应用实施有全局指导作用。(4)通过实际案例应用的分析研究,对BIM技术应用框架加以验证,案例中BIM技术的应用结构形式符合文章中得出的BIM技术框架内容形式,文章得出的BIM技术应用框架覆盖了整个案例中应用的内容,证实该BIM技术框架的可行性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the construction industry, (Building Information Modeling (short for BIM) is the leading trend of the construction industry, and it has become an important research field for scholars and engineers in the field of construction. However, after the introduction of BIM technology from abroad into China, there are a large number of non-applicable situations, and the application of BIM technology in domestic engineering projects is seriously hindered because of the fact that the domestic application standards and specifications of BIM can not be directly quoted. Need a set of domestic feasible BIM standard system as the support to carry out the application. In this paper, by referring to a large number of documents and taking the user's demand for BIM technology as the starting point, this paper summarizes and analyzes the components of the application framework of the BIM technology, and verifies the framework content of the application of the BIM technology in combination with the practical application analysis method. The feasibility and generality of the standard framework are demonstrated. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) the research status of BIM standards at home and abroad is summarized. (2) the classification of software tools and the classification of software hierarchy are analyzed from the point of view of the application of BIM technology. The analysis is based on the characteristics of different users in the project and the contents of the participation in the project. Find out the content of different users' requirements of BIM technology, and classify the content of the requirements. (4) through summing up and analyzing the application framework of BIM technology, we can get the composition content of BIM technology application framework, and make a foundation for further research on the application framework of BIM technology. And the composition of the content of in-depth analysis, refined BIM technology application framework component content. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) the application of BIM technology depends on the support of software. The implementation of BIM needs a large number of related software to form an ecological circle, and the software ecosystem is divided according to its function. It can be divided into inner and outer ecosphere. The interior is mainly composed of model-building software. According to the specific application function, the exterior can be divided into BIM preliminary scheme design software, BIM visualization software, two-dimensional drawing and drawing software, BIM analysis software. The BIM model comprehensive testing software, the BIM deepening design software, the BIM green energy saving analysis software, the BIM multidimensional management software eight categories, the user carries on the match combination according to own use demand. (2) the BIM technology application comes from the user's demand, According to different users' requirements and application content of BIM technology, it is divided into visual virtual display, 3D simulation construction, target dynamic control, information integration management, collaborative work platform. There are six basic contents of model checking. (3) this paper analyzes the composition of BIM application framework, and concludes that the whole framework of BIM application is composed of BIM technology application flow, BIM data management, cooperative work platform, organization management, etc. The interaction of information requires five components, and has a deep understanding of each component of the framework content. The application framework of BIM technology involves a wide range of aspects and has a global guiding role to the implementation of BIM application. (4) through the analysis and study of practical cases, the application framework of BIM technology is verified. The application structure of BIM technology in this case accords with the content form of BIM technology framework obtained in this paper. The application framework of BIM technology obtained in this paper covers the application content of the whole case and proves the feasibility of the BIM technical framework.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17

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