关中城市建成区控规中小型公园绿地规划布局研究

发布时间：2018-12-07 13:44

【摘要】：全国城镇化的背景下,关中城市建设迅猛发展,尤其在城市建成区中心,高密度建设、人口集中、土地使用强度增高等成为其特征,但是在城镇化迅速提高的同时,也给城市带来了一系列的问题。城市的无序扩张、用地日益紧张等带来了城市环境恶化、公园绿化用地紧缺、分布不均等现象,已不能很好地满足人们需求。现阶段公园绿地建设已滞后于城市的发展,增加城市公园绿地建设是现阶段亟待解决的的问题。观其表象,思其本质,控规阶段是控制公园绿地的重要阶段,对城市环境改善起到直接作用,而小型公园绿地是控制建成区中公园绿地指标、绿地布局等的有效手段,它作为绿地系统公园绿地体系中重要的一部分,在建成区中对于人们生产生活将起到较大的作用。据此,本文将建成区控制性详细规划(以下简称控规)与小型公园绿地规划相结合,在分层控规编制技术体系下,进行小型公园绿地规划布局研究。文章首先提出问题——界定建成区控规与小型公园绿地规划的相关概念和研究范围,在此基础上进行陕西关中城市建成区公园绿地现状调研,提出关中公园绿地体系存在的问题;分析问题——在对分层控规编制体系中的小型公园绿地内容深入解读的基础上,梳理控规与小型公园绿地之间的关系,提出定量与定位相结合的分析方法对控规中地块层次的小型公园绿地进行规划布局;解决问题——借鉴国内外经验以及研究成果提出定量与定位相结合的单因子规划布局方法进行研究,其中在定位布局方法研究中引入AHP分析法,对其进行量化分析,为城市建成区控规中土地使用性质决策提供依据。运用此方法最终期望能达到使建成区公园绿地分布均匀、指标提升、数量增多、贴近市民的目的。最后文章以宝鸡市上马营片区为例,建构分层控规中的上马营片区小型公园绿地规划布局编制内容与技术方法体系,对上述研究内容进行应用探索。本文从小型公园绿地这一城市用地类型出发,试图缓解建成区公园绿地指标较低、分布不均等问题,同时为控规阶段的用地布局规划提供一些参考,总结一些适用于关中城市建成区的小型公园绿地规划布局的方法,以期为建成区土地使用布局决策提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:Under the background of urbanization in the whole country, the urban construction in Guanzhong has developed rapidly, especially in the center of the urban built-up area, the high density construction, the population concentration and the increase in the intensity of land use, etc., but at the same time, the urbanization is increasing rapidly. It also brings a series of problems to the city. The sprawl of the city and the increasing tension of the land have brought about the deterioration of the urban environment, the shortage of the land for park greening and the uneven distribution, which can not meet the needs of the people. At present, the construction of park green space has lagged behind the development of the city, and increasing the construction of urban park green space is an urgent problem to be solved at the present stage. Observing its appearance and considering its essence, the control and regulation stage is the important stage of controlling the park green space, which plays a direct role in the improvement of the urban environment, while the small park green space is an effective means to control the green space index and the layout of the green space in the built area, etc. As an important part of green space system, it will play an important role in people's production and life. Based on this, this paper combines the detailed planning of the built area (hereinafter referred to as the control plan) with the green space planning of the small park, and carries on the research on the layout of the green space planning of the small park under the technical system of stratified control planning. Firstly, the paper puts forward the question-defines the related concepts and research scope of the building area control and the small park green space planning, and on this basis carries on the investigation and research on the present situation of the park green space in the Guanzhong city of Shaanxi province. Put forward the problems existing in the green space system of Guanzhong Park; On the basis of deeply analyzing the contents of small park green space in the system of hierarchical control and planning, the relationship between the control rules and the small park green space is sorted out. This paper puts forward the analysis method of combining quantitative analysis and positioning to plan and layout the small park green space in the plot level in the control plan. Solve the problem-draw lessons from domestic and foreign experience and research results put forward a quantitative and positioning method of single factor planning layout research, in which the location of the layout method into the introduction of AHP analysis, quantitative analysis of it, It provides the basis for the decision of the nature of land use in the regulation of urban built-up area. This method is expected to achieve the goal of uniform distribution of park green space, increasing index, increasing quantity and close to the citizens. Finally, taking Shangmaying district of Baoji city as an example, this paper constructs the layout and technical method system of small park green space planning and layout in Shangmaying district, and explores the application of the above research contents. Based on the urban land use type of small park greenbelt, this paper tries to alleviate the problem of low index and uneven distribution of park green space in the built area, and at the same time provides some references for the planning of land use layout in the stage of control and planning. This paper summarizes some methods of planning and layout of small park greenbelt in Guanzhong urban area in order to provide a reference for the decision of land use layout in the built area.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

【相似文献】