基于日照的东北严寒地区农村住宅建筑形体生成研究

发布时间：2018-12-07 17:18

【摘要】：近年来,严寒地区农村住宅耗能高居不下,节能住宅的设计成为建筑设计领域的重要研究对象。论文从日照环境对住宅能耗的影响出发,通过建筑基本形体的生成和编程实践逐渐建立起农宅形体生成方法的流程框架,并从生成结果分析总结出基于日照的农宅形体设计策略。论文将建筑形体对日照环境性能响应的相关理论依据作为出发点,对基于日照影响的建筑形体生成方法的理论基础进行阐述,并且剖析了形体生成的一系列相互关联的技术平台的功能属性和技术特点,从而提出了基于日照的农宅建筑形体生成方法的流程。对生成流程中的制定生成逻辑、编写生成控制程序以及在程序引导下的形体生成这三组子流程的进行详细的描述,先从建筑形体对环境性能的反应、功能组织决定的平面形式、几何控制元素三个方面阐述了制定生成逻辑的方法,之后又介绍了生成控制程序的作用与构成,紧接着又具体解释了生成控制程序的编写步骤和程序引导建筑形体生成流程的生形原理和过程。对于基于日照的严寒地区农宅的形体生成方法的应用,本文在最后进行了详细的过程描述。结合农村住宅现状的调研及客观设计条件,制定了生成逻辑以及参变量的变化范围。然后以Grasshopper参数化编程软件作为研究平台,结合Ecotect日照模拟技术编写了形体生成控制程序,从而实现了对建筑体型系数、屋顶坡度的设计、开窗形式以及窗墙比的生成,并依据优化选择生成结果,提出基于日照的严寒地区农宅的设计策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the energy consumption of rural residential buildings in severe cold areas is high, and the design of energy-saving houses has become an important research object in the field of architectural design. Based on the influence of sunshine environment on residential energy consumption, this paper gradually establishes the process framework of the method of building shape generation through the building basic shape generation and programming practice. From the analysis of the result of generation, the paper summarizes the design strategy of agricultural house shape based on Rizhao. In this paper, the theoretical basis of the response of building body to sunshine environmental performance is taken as the starting point, and the theoretical basis of building shape generation method based on sunshine effect is expounded. The functional attributes and technical characteristics of a series of interrelated technical platforms are analyzed, and the process of building shape generation based on Rizhao is put forward. This paper describes in detail the three sets of sub-processes, including the formulation of the generation logic in the generating process, the programming of the generation control program and the shape generation under the guidance of the program. The first step is the response of the building body to the environmental performance, the plane form determined by the function organization, In this paper, three aspects of geometric control elements are discussed, and then the function and composition of the generative control program are introduced. Then, it explains the procedure of generating control program and the generating principle and process of building shape forming process. For the application of Rizhao-based method to the formation of agricultural houses in severe cold areas, this paper gives a detailed description of the process at the end of this paper. Based on the investigation and objective design conditions of rural housing, the range of generating logic and parameter variable is established. Then taking the Grasshopper parametric programming software as the research platform and combining with the Ecotect sunshine simulation technology, the shape generation control program is compiled, which realizes the design of the building shape coefficient, the roof slope, the window opening form and the window wall ratio. According to the result of optimal selection, this paper puts forward the design strategy of agricultural house in cold area based on sunshine.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.4

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