“路口引力”视角下的城市中心区复合发展模式研究
发布时间：2018-12-15 22:40
【摘要】：近年来,中国的城市发展步入社会转型阶段,城市发展面临着“再建设”阶段的挑战。城市中心区作为城市的核心,是首要更新和改善的对象。目前,许多城市老旧的中心区功能滞后、缺乏人气、环境混乱,已远远不能够代表城市的形象、满足市民生活的需求、承担起城市中心区的重要职能。随着关于对城市功能复合理论探讨的逐步升级,中心区的复合发展已成为普遍共识。然而,在城市中心区的更新和建设实践中,部分项目并未形成有效复合,也没用起到促进中心区功能升级和活力提升的作用。本文基于“路口引力”视角,从中心区复合发展及活力提升角度提出中心区“复合活力点”的概念,并在此基础上,构架城市中心区复合发展评价指标,并以国内众多较为成功的城市中心区为案例,对不同类型、规模的城市中心区的复合发展程度进行量化评价。并通过对比分析,总结成功的城市中心区复合发展经验,以从更加具体的、具有可操作性的范畴探讨城市中心区的复合发展模式,以促进城市中心区综合效益的提高,实现功能的升级、活力的提升以及环境的改善。论文共六个章节,包括：第一章,绪论。主要对研究背景、国内外相关理论文献进行阐述,明确研究目的、意义,理清研究内容及方法。第二章、相关概念和研究综述。首先对城市中心区、中心区复合发展、中心区活力等等相关概念作出界定,并从城市中心区、城市中心区功能复合研究等方面进行研究综述,以为本研究提供研究视角和理论支撑。第三章,指标构建。根据相关规划理论和研究,基于路口引力视角提出“复合活力点”的概念,并以“复合活力点”为基本单元,从规模、功能、空间三个维度构建城市复合发展评价模型。第四章,复合发展模式总结。选取南京新街口、南京湖南路和南京夫子庙等公认的较有活力的商业街区,判断其复合活力点,并从规模、功能、空间三个维度评价其复合发展程度,总结各类城市中心区复合发展模式,指导城市中心区规划和设计工作开展。第五章,实践探讨。理论和实践相结合,将研究的评价体系和得出的中心区复合发展模式运用到临沂中心区的实际项目中进行检验,评判临沂城市中心区现状和规划的复合发展程度,为塑造其复合、活力的城市中心区提出可行的目标与策略。第六章,总结全文研究结论。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's urban development has stepped into the stage of social transformation, and urban development is facing the challenge of "re-construction" stage. As the core of the city, the central district of the city is the primary object of renewal and improvement. At present, the function of old central district of many cities lags behind, lack of popularity and chaotic environment, it is far from able to represent the image of the city, meet the needs of the citizens' life, and undertake the important function of the central district of the city. With the gradual upgrading of the theory of urban functional compound, the complex development of central district has become a general consensus. However, in the practice of urban renewal and construction, some of the projects have not formed an effective compound, nor have they played a role in promoting the upgrading of the function and vitality of the central district. Based on the angle of "intersection gravity", this paper puts forward the concept of "composite vigor point" from the angle of complex development and vitality promotion of central district, and on this basis, constructs the evaluation index of urban central district compound development. Taking a large number of successful urban centers as examples, this paper quantitatively evaluates the complex development degree of different types and sizes of urban centers. Through comparison and analysis, the author summarizes the successful experience of complex development of urban central district, in order to probe into the complex development mode of urban central district from more concrete and operable category, so as to promote the improvement of comprehensive benefit of urban center district. Realize the upgrade of function, the improvement of vitality and the improvement of environment. The thesis consists of six chapters, including: chapter one, introduction. The research background, domestic and foreign related theoretical literature are expounded, the purpose and significance of the research are clarified, and the research contents and methods are clarified. The second chapter, related concepts and research review. First of all, it defines the concepts of urban center district, central district complex development, central district vigor and so on, and summarizes the research on urban center district, urban central district function compound research and so on. To provide a research perspective and theoretical support for this study. The third chapter, index construction. According to the relevant planning theory and research, this paper puts forward the concept of "compound vigor point" based on the angle of intersection gravity, and takes "compound vigor point" as the basic unit, and constructs the evaluation model of urban compound development from three dimensions of scale, function and space. The fourth chapter, the compound development pattern summary. Selecting the more active commercial blocks, such as Nanjing Xinjiakou, Nanjing Hunan Road and Nanjing Confucius Temple, to judge their complex vitality points, and to evaluate their compound development degree from three dimensions of scale, function and space. Summing up all kinds of urban central district complex development model, guiding the urban center district planning and design work. Chapter V, practical discussion. Combining theory with practice, the research evaluation system and the complex development model of central district are applied to the actual project of Linyi central district to judge the present situation and the planning of the complex development degree of Linyi city center district. In order to shape its complex, dynamic city center, put forward feasible goals and strategies. Chapter six summarizes the conclusion of the research.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.16
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's urban development has stepped into the stage of social transformation, and urban development is facing the challenge of "re-construction" stage. As the core of the city, the central district of the city is the primary object of renewal and improvement. At present, the function of old central district of many cities lags behind, lack of popularity and chaotic environment, it is far from able to represent the image of the city, meet the needs of the citizens' life, and undertake the important function of the central district of the city. With the gradual upgrading of the theory of urban functional compound, the complex development of central district has become a general consensus. However, in the practice of urban renewal and construction, some of the projects have not formed an effective compound, nor have they played a role in promoting the upgrading of the function and vitality of the central district. Based on the angle of "intersection gravity", this paper puts forward the concept of "composite vigor point" from the angle of complex development and vitality promotion of central district, and on this basis, constructs the evaluation index of urban central district compound development. Taking a large number of successful urban centers as examples, this paper quantitatively evaluates the complex development degree of different types and sizes of urban centers. Through comparison and analysis, the author summarizes the successful experience of complex development of urban central district, in order to probe into the complex development mode of urban central district from more concrete and operable category, so as to promote the improvement of comprehensive benefit of urban center district. Realize the upgrade of function, the improvement of vitality and the improvement of environment. The thesis consists of six chapters, including: chapter one, introduction. The research background, domestic and foreign related theoretical literature are expounded, the purpose and significance of the research are clarified, and the research contents and methods are clarified. The second chapter, related concepts and research review. First of all, it defines the concepts of urban center district, central district complex development, central district vigor and so on, and summarizes the research on urban center district, urban central district function compound research and so on. To provide a research perspective and theoretical support for this study. The third chapter, index construction. According to the relevant planning theory and research, this paper puts forward the concept of "compound vigor point" based on the angle of intersection gravity, and takes "compound vigor point" as the basic unit, and constructs the evaluation model of urban compound development from three dimensions of scale, function and space. The fourth chapter, the compound development pattern summary. Selecting the more active commercial blocks, such as Nanjing Xinjiakou, Nanjing Hunan Road and Nanjing Confucius Temple, to judge their complex vitality points, and to evaluate their compound development degree from three dimensions of scale, function and space. Summing up all kinds of urban central district complex development model, guiding the urban center district planning and design work. Chapter V, practical discussion. Combining theory with practice, the research evaluation system and the complex development model of central district are applied to the actual project of Linyi central district to judge the present situation and the planning of the complex development degree of Linyi city center district. In order to shape its complex, dynamic city center, put forward feasible goals and strategies. Chapter six summarizes the conclusion of the research.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.16
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