基于发展“活力”的历史地区规划保护模式探讨

发布时间：2018-12-16 11:21

【摘要】：在城镇化建设的浪潮中,历史地区作为城市文化保存最完整、最丰富的地区,面临着物质环境保护与现代功能拓展的双重压力。现行的规划研究更多强调对于历史地区遗存物质实体的保护,并未解决其实际的功能发展问题。历史地区面临发展停滞、功能衰退和活力减弱的困境。本文通过对国内外历史地区保护相关理论与实践的研究,指出历史地区可以视为由物质、功能和人三者构成的有机体。三者间紧密关联,共同构成了历史地区活力的基础。在理论研究的基础上,明确各要素的作用以及要素间的关系,归纳出基于空间活力的历史地区评价指标体系,并将之运用到山塘街、夫子庙和拱宸桥西三个历史地区的调研评估中。通过数据分析方法,得到与人气这一活力表征关系最密切的指标要素为物质要素的代表性和完整性,功能要素的影响度和识别度,并据此提出了历史地区保护与发展的相关策略。论文最后以窑湾历史文化街区保护规划为实践案例,在充分认识窑湾发展所需面对的问题的前提下,尝试通过“显性”与“潜性”相关联、“物质实体”与“系统结构”相对应的文化要素综合分析,充分挖掘地区历史文化特色,以此作为窑湾统筹发展的重要基础。从提升活力的角度,运用前文归纳的保护发展策略,从格局恢复、功能强化、交通发展、文化传承等方面提出具体规划措施。经实证检验,这些措施对促进窑湾地区的发展,提升地区的活力起到了非常积极的作用。
[Abstract]:In the tide of urbanization construction, historical areas, as the most complete and abundant areas of urban culture, are faced with the double pressure of material environment protection and modern function expansion. The present planning research emphasizes more on the protection of the material entity in the historical area, but does not solve the problem of its actual function development. Historical areas face the dilemma of stagnant development, declining function and weakened vitality. This paper points out that the historical region can be regarded as an organism composed of matter, function and human through the research on the theory and practice of the protection of historical areas at home and abroad. The three are closely related to each other and form the basis of the vitality of the historical region. On the basis of theoretical research, this paper clarifies the function of each element and the relationship between the elements, sums up the evaluation index system of historical area based on spatial vitality, and applies it to Shantang Street. Fuzi Temple and Gongchen Bridge West three historical areas of research and evaluation. Through the method of data analysis, it is obtained that the most closely related index elements are the representativeness and integrality of material elements, the influence degree and recognition degree of functional elements. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the relevant strategies for the protection and development of historical areas. Finally, taking the protection planning of the historic and cultural district of Yaowan as a practical case, on the premise of fully understanding the problems that need to be faced by the development of Yaowan, this paper attempts to link "dominance" with "potentiality". The comprehensive analysis of the cultural elements corresponding to "material entity" and "system structure" can fully excavate the historical and cultural characteristics of the region and take this as the important basis for the overall development of the kiln bay. From the angle of enhancing vitality, using the protection and development strategy summarized above, this paper puts forward the concrete planning measures from the aspects of pattern recovery, function enhancement, traffic development, cultural inheritance and so on. Through empirical test, these measures play a very positive role in promoting the development of Yaowan area and promoting the vitality of the area.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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