BIM交付标准研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 22:09

【摘要】：随着城市建设的发展,工程项目的设计越来越复杂,工程建造的难度也越来越大,建筑业面临着巨大的挑战,BIM(Building Information Modeling,建筑信息模型)被视为解决工程建设中诸多难题的重要技术,在全球范围内得到了广泛的关注。我国将BIM列入了“十二五”期间建筑领域的重点科技攻关计划,越来越多的建设企业和参建者逐渐认识到BIM带来价值,BIM技术在我国逐步开始推广与尝试。但是BIM的广泛应用需要标准来引导,与国外已经相对成熟的BIM标准体系相比,我国的BIM的应用仍处于没有统一标准的环境中,因此,构建适合我国的BIM标准体系十分必要。本文首先介绍了BIM的技术特点以及价值,对BIM的应用工具进行了综合的分析,在此基础上着重讨论了现阶段BIM技术下的信息交付特征以及在交付过程中所碰到的阻碍,并通过对国外BIM交付标准文献成果的研究分析,结合国内BIM交付相关标准的研究现状,提出了BIM交付标准体系的框架,同时,结合国外标准的细则对框架中的内容进行了研究,最后以某隧道项目中的BIM应用为基础,对该项目的交付标准进行了设计和构建。通过本文的研究发现,我国的BIM交付标准在总体上与国外的标准存在较大的差距,应该加强标准制定的市场主导化,同时须尽快完善标准的实施细节和范围,提高标准的可操作性;在标准的实施细节方面,应加强与国际化BIM软件的合作,同时完善本土化软件的研发工作,为工程信息标准化的交付物格式及范围提供前提;标准编制单位需要尽快推出适合我国的执行计划模板,实现对BIM交付数据组织方式的标准化指导;另外,我国的标准化BIM交付数据检查机制还相当欠缺,应参考国际上相应的先进经验尽快完善。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban construction, the design of engineering projects is becoming more and more complex, and the construction is becoming more and more difficult. The construction industry is facing a huge challenge, BIM (Building Information Modeling,. Building information model (BIM) is regarded as an important technology to solve many difficult problems in engineering construction, and has been paid more and more attention in the world. In China, BIM was listed as the key scientific and technological plan in the construction field during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. More and more construction enterprises and participants gradually realized the value of BIM, and BIM technology began to be popularized and tried gradually in our country. However, the wide application of BIM needs to be guided by standards. Compared with the relatively mature BIM standard system abroad, the application of BIM in our country is still in the environment of no unified standard. Therefore, it is very necessary to construct a BIM standard system suitable for our country. This paper first introduces the technical characteristics and value of BIM, and analyzes the application tools of BIM synthetically. On this basis, it emphatically discusses the characteristics of information delivery under the present BIM technology and the obstacles encountered in the delivery process. Through the research and analysis of the foreign BIM delivery standard literature, combined with the research status of domestic BIM delivery standards, the framework of BIM delivery standard system is put forward. At the same time, the contents of the framework are studied in combination with the rules of foreign standards. Finally, based on the application of BIM in a tunnel project, the delivery standard of the project is designed and constructed. Through the research of this paper, it is found that there is a big gap between the BIM delivery standard of our country and that of the foreign standard, so we should strengthen the market-leading of the standard formulation, and at the same time, we must improve the implementation details and scope of the standard as soon as possible. Improving the operability of the standard; In the implementation details of the standard, we should strengthen the cooperation with international BIM software, improve the research and development of the localization software, and provide the premise for the delivery format and scope of the standardization of engineering information. The standard establishment unit needs to launch the implementation plan template suitable for our country as soon as possible to realize the standardization instruction to the BIM delivery data organization way; In addition, the inspection mechanism of standardized BIM delivery data in our country is quite lacking, which should be improved as soon as possible with reference to the relevant advanced experience in the world.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17

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