韩城古城传统民居院落空间尺度的保护与延续研究
发布时间：2018-12-17 20:00
【摘要】：历史文化名城是人类文明发展的记忆与载体。保留住城市的历史和传统,才能保护住城市的特色。作为国家级的历史文化名城,韩城市政府在紧靠古城北端开发建设了新的市区,使得古城风貌能够原汁原味的保留下来,但同时造成了居住环境的严重落后,因此保护和延续更新有着必要性和必然性。本文通过对韩城古城民居院落的研究分析,对其空间尺度进行实地测绘、分析比较和总结,探索对韩城古城传统民居院落空间尺度进行保护与延续性的研究。通过尺度的研究解决保护和发展矛盾的有效途径,使韩城古城民居院落空间能在符合现代人需求的同时也能够延续城市的历史特征。同时也可以避免由于千篇一律的建设而造成的城市地域特色的丧失,给现代化建设中对于古城这一全国性课题提供理论指导和重要实践经验本文以韩城古城的保护与利用为研究对象。首先,阐述我国古代城市发展过程中对于传统民居院落的概念界定。对“尺度”的涵义进行阐述,并对保护和延续概念进行界定。通过对“空间尺度”概念的归纳总结,阐述“人体工程学”和“空间功能与人体尺度”等相关理论概念。然后,笔者对韩城古城进行了的实地调研与文献资料收集。从自然地理、历史严格、古城规划格局等方面对古城进行简单的介绍,并对古城现存传统民居院落整体概况和保护院落的质量进行了详细统计与分类。通过对古城原有的民居院落进行详细的调研测量、分析总结,从而对其院落空间尺度的各个方面,如长宽比、高宽比、横剖面空间以及序列层次等要素做以分析,提取出院落尺度的控制方法。同时,总结出了韩城古城院落空间尺度现状存在的问题与矛盾。带着这些问题,笔者通过对国内其他若干古城成功保护案例进行调研分析总结,从中提取相应保护方法措施。对以上研究成果进行整理归纳,总结研究成果。最后,对《韩城古城修建性保护规划》项目中体现出的对韩城古城传统院落空间尺度保护与延续相关设计手法进行探索。通过对古城传统民居院落肌理的保护、古城传统民居院落尺度的保护以及古城民居院落尺度的延续性设计手法及成果进行分析,试图总结出韩城古城传统民居保护的设计重点和设计手法。文章的第三、四、六章节为核心内容。是针对韩城古城民居院落尺度的详细分析,以及对延续和保护韩城古城传统院落尺度的思想策略与设计手法的分析。最终完成笔者对韩城古城传统民居院落空间尺度保护与延续的研究,探索对韩城古城民居的保护与利用的设计重点和设计手法。
[Abstract]:Historical and cultural city is the memory and carrier of the development of human civilization. Only by retaining the history and tradition of the city can the characteristics of the city be protected. As a state-level historical and cultural city, the government of Han City has developed and built a new urban area close to the northern end of the ancient city, so that the style and features of the ancient city can be preserved, but at the same time, the living environment is seriously backward. Therefore, it is necessary and inevitable to protect and renew. Based on the research and analysis of the residential compound of the ancient city of Hancheng, this paper makes a field survey on its spatial scale, analyzes, compares and summarizes, and probes into the protection and continuity of the spatial scale of the courtyard of the traditional residence in the ancient city of Hancheng. The effective way to solve the contradiction between protection and development through the research of scale can make the residential courtyard space of the ancient city of Hancheng not only meet the needs of modern people but also continue the historical characteristics of the city. At the same time, it can also avoid the loss of urban regional characteristics caused by the uniform construction. This paper focuses on the protection and utilization of the ancient city of Hancheng in order to provide theoretical guidance and important practical experience for the national subject of the ancient city in the course of modernization construction. Firstly, the concept of traditional residence courtyard is defined in the process of ancient city development in China. The meaning of "scale" is expounded, and the concept of protection and continuity is defined. By summing up the concept of "spatial scale", the related theoretical concepts such as "ergonomics" and "spatial function and human scale" are expounded. Then, the author carries on the field investigation and the literature collection to the Hancheng ancient city. This paper briefly introduces the ancient city from the aspects of natural geography, strict history and planning pattern of ancient city, and makes detailed statistics and classification on the overall situation of the existing traditional residential compound of the ancient city and the quality of protecting the courtyard. Through the detailed investigation and measurement of the original residential compound of the ancient city, the analysis and summary are made, so as to analyze the various aspects of the space scale of the courtyard, such as aspect ratio, cross-section space and sequence level, and so on. The control method of yard scale was extracted. At the same time, summed up the existing problems and contradictions in the space scale of Hancheng ancient city courtyard. With these problems, the author analyzes and summarizes the successful protection cases of other ancient cities in China, and extracts the corresponding protection methods and measures. The above research results are summarized and summarized. Finally, this paper explores the related design methods of the spatial scale protection and continuation of the traditional courtyard of Hancheng ancient city, which is embodied in the project of the "Hancheng Ancient City Building Protection Plan". Through the protection of the courtyard texture of the traditional residential buildings in the ancient city, the protection of the courtyard scale of the traditional residential buildings in the ancient city, and the continuous design techniques and achievements of the courtyard scale of the ancient city houses, This paper attempts to summarize the design focus and design techniques of the protection of traditional residential buildings in the ancient city of Hancheng. The third, fourth and sixth chapters of the article are the core contents. It is a detailed analysis of the scale of residential compound in the ancient city of Hancheng, as well as the analysis of the ideological strategy and design method of extending and protecting the traditional courtyard scale of the ancient city of Hancheng. Finally, the author completes the research on the spatial scale protection and continuation of the traditional residential compound in the ancient city of Hancheng, and probes into the design emphasis and design method of the protection and utilization of the residence in the ancient city of Hancheng.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5
[Abstract]:Historical and cultural city is the memory and carrier of the development of human civilization. Only by retaining the history and tradition of the city can the characteristics of the city be protected. As a state-level historical and cultural city, the government of Han City has developed and built a new urban area close to the northern end of the ancient city, so that the style and features of the ancient city can be preserved, but at the same time, the living environment is seriously backward. Therefore, it is necessary and inevitable to protect and renew. Based on the research and analysis of the residential compound of the ancient city of Hancheng, this paper makes a field survey on its spatial scale, analyzes, compares and summarizes, and probes into the protection and continuity of the spatial scale of the courtyard of the traditional residence in the ancient city of Hancheng. The effective way to solve the contradiction between protection and development through the research of scale can make the residential courtyard space of the ancient city of Hancheng not only meet the needs of modern people but also continue the historical characteristics of the city. At the same time, it can also avoid the loss of urban regional characteristics caused by the uniform construction. This paper focuses on the protection and utilization of the ancient city of Hancheng in order to provide theoretical guidance and important practical experience for the national subject of the ancient city in the course of modernization construction. Firstly, the concept of traditional residence courtyard is defined in the process of ancient city development in China. The meaning of "scale" is expounded, and the concept of protection and continuity is defined. By summing up the concept of "spatial scale", the related theoretical concepts such as "ergonomics" and "spatial function and human scale" are expounded. Then, the author carries on the field investigation and the literature collection to the Hancheng ancient city. This paper briefly introduces the ancient city from the aspects of natural geography, strict history and planning pattern of ancient city, and makes detailed statistics and classification on the overall situation of the existing traditional residential compound of the ancient city and the quality of protecting the courtyard. Through the detailed investigation and measurement of the original residential compound of the ancient city, the analysis and summary are made, so as to analyze the various aspects of the space scale of the courtyard, such as aspect ratio, cross-section space and sequence level, and so on. The control method of yard scale was extracted. At the same time, summed up the existing problems and contradictions in the space scale of Hancheng ancient city courtyard. With these problems, the author analyzes and summarizes the successful protection cases of other ancient cities in China, and extracts the corresponding protection methods and measures. The above research results are summarized and summarized. Finally, this paper explores the related design methods of the spatial scale protection and continuation of the traditional courtyard of Hancheng ancient city, which is embodied in the project of the "Hancheng Ancient City Building Protection Plan". Through the protection of the courtyard texture of the traditional residential buildings in the ancient city, the protection of the courtyard scale of the traditional residential buildings in the ancient city, and the continuous design techniques and achievements of the courtyard scale of the ancient city houses, This paper attempts to summarize the design focus and design techniques of the protection of traditional residential buildings in the ancient city of Hancheng. The third, fourth and sixth chapters of the article are the core contents. It is a detailed analysis of the scale of residential compound in the ancient city of Hancheng, as well as the analysis of the ideological strategy and design method of extending and protecting the traditional courtyard scale of the ancient city of Hancheng. Finally, the author completes the research on the spatial scale protection and continuation of the traditional residential compound in the ancient city of Hancheng, and probes into the design emphasis and design method of the protection and utilization of the residence in the ancient city of Hancheng.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5
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