庭院空间在高层办公建筑中的运用研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 18:33

【摘要】：当前,很多高层办公建筑的设计为了追求经济性和功能性,往往采用功能紧凑的平面布局方式,以获得更多的工作空间,大楼的内部也多使用封闭式全空调空间,导致室内通风差、缺乏绿色植物等问题。高层办公楼的使用者,多为脑力劳动者,在高节奏的城市生活环境下,每天在高层办公楼中的工作时间至少在8个小时,这些人不是伏案于工作报告,就是面对电脑屏幕,长期在这类大楼内办公,人们易感到疲劳,常有头疼、过敏、眼涩、喉痛等症状,而且会使人们产生封闭、紧张、压抑、疲劳等情绪,这种现象被人们称为“大楼综合症”。在高层办公建筑设计中运用庭院空间,可以将自然的环境要素引入到高空中的工作空间,作为使用者休息、社交、观赏、娱乐等活动的场所,改善室内的通风条件和采光质量,使得在高层办公建筑中工作的人们可以获得亲近自然的空间体验,结合一些生态技术手段,还能减少能耗,调节高层办公楼的室内环境。高层办公建筑发展至今,对于人性化需求的表达和对建筑空间的体验已成为人们关注的重点,庭院空间的引入势必对高层办公建筑内部的建筑空间产生巨大的优化作用。展开庭院空间在高层办公建筑中的运用研究,一方面,可以提高高层办公建筑内部庭院空间设计的人性化程度,改善使用者的使用体验,使得庭院空间可以更好的发挥作用;另一方面,研究庭院空间在高层办公建筑中的运用可以更好的利用其节约能源的特性,降低高层办公建筑的能耗,响应可持续发展的时代主题。
[Abstract]:At present, in order to pursue economy and functionality, many high-rise office buildings often use a compact plane layout to obtain more workspace, and the interior of the building also uses closed air conditioning space. Lead to poor indoor ventilation, lack of green plants and other problems. The users of high-rise office buildings, mostly mental workers, work at least eight hours a day in high-rise office buildings in a high-paced urban environment. These people are either stuck in a job report or face a computer screen. Working in this kind of building for a long time, people tend to feel tired, often have headache, allergy, eye acerbity, sore throat and other symptoms, and will make people produce closed, nervous, depressed, tired and other emotions, this phenomenon is called "building syndrome". The use of courtyard space in the design of high-rise office buildings can introduce natural environmental elements into the working space in the upper air, serve as a place for users to rest, socialize, watch and entertain, and improve indoor ventilation conditions and lighting quality. So that people working in high-rise office buildings can get close to the natural space experience, combined with some ecological technology means, but also can reduce energy consumption, adjust the indoor environment of high-rise office buildings. Since the development of high-rise office building, the expression of humanized demand and the experience of building space have become the focus of people's attention. The introduction of courtyard space is bound to have a huge optimization effect on the building space of high-rise office building. On the one hand, it can improve the humanization degree of the interior courtyard space design of the high-rise office building, improve the user's use experience, and make the courtyard space play a better role. On the other hand, studying the application of courtyard space in high-rise office buildings can make better use of its energy saving characteristics, reduce the energy consumption of high-rise office buildings, and respond to the theme of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU243

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