农房绿色施工评价方法研究

发布时间：2018-12-25 17:39

【摘要】：中国的农村住宅建设规模日益扩大,建造质量逐渐提高。在发展绿色建筑的实践进程中,不能仅依靠城市建筑来降低资源能源的消耗,还必须通过相关的适宜性措施提高农村住宅的绿色水平。施工阶段是资源能源消耗最为集中的阶段,在农房建设过程中实现绿色施工对促进农村地区绿色建筑发展具有重要意义。本文以农房绿色施工为研究对象,对农房绿色施工评价方法进行了研究。在讨论农房绿色施工评价的概念特征基础上,论文借鉴现有绿色施工评价相关标准的评价思路和方法,从环境保护、节材、节水、节地、节能以及施工管理六个方面对相关评价条文在农房绿色施工评价中的适应性进行分析。参照日本的CASBEE评价体系,将评价条文归纳为施工管理水平和施工过程中的环境负荷两大类,构建了农房绿色施工评价指标体系。论文基于层次分析法计算了评价指标的权重系数,提出了农房绿色施工的评分和结果计算方法。引入反映农房施工绿色水平的“施工绿色度”概念,给出了利用M-L二维评估结果图对施工绿色度计算结果进行分析评价的方法。论文还提出了农房绿色施工评价流程,并选取一栋新建农房对其进行绿色施工评价。计算得出该农房的施工绿色度,利用M-L二维评估结果图得出该农房绿色施工水平为良好,并对评价指标的计算结果进行分析,给出了评价反馈意见。
[Abstract]:The scale of rural housing construction in China is expanding day by day, and the construction quality is gradually improving. In the practice of developing green buildings, we should not only rely on urban buildings to reduce the consumption of resources and energy, but also improve the green level of rural housing by appropriate measures. Construction stage is the most concentrated stage of resource and energy consumption. It is of great significance to realize green construction in the process of agricultural house construction to promote the development of green building in rural areas. In this paper, the green construction of agricultural houses as the research object, the evaluation method of green construction of agricultural houses has been studied. On the basis of discussing the concept characteristics of green construction evaluation of agricultural houses, the paper draws lessons from the existing evaluation ideas and methods of green construction evaluation standards, from the aspects of environmental protection, material saving, water saving and land saving, The adaptability of the related evaluation provisions in the green construction evaluation of agricultural houses is analyzed in six aspects of energy saving and construction management. Referring to the CASBEE evaluation system in Japan, the evaluation provisions are divided into two categories: the construction management level and the environmental load in the construction process, and the evaluation index system for the green construction of agricultural houses is constructed. Based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the weight coefficient of the evaluation index is calculated, and the evaluation and result calculation method of the green construction is put forward. This paper introduces the concept of "green degree of construction" which reflects the green level of agricultural building construction, and gives a method of analyzing and evaluating the calculation result of construction green degree by using M-L two-dimensional evaluation result diagram. The paper also puts forward the evaluation flow of green construction of agricultural houses, and selects a new farm building to carry out green construction evaluation. The green degree of the construction of the farm house is calculated, and the green construction level of the agricultural house is obtained by using M-L two-dimensional evaluation result diagram. The calculation result of the evaluation index is analyzed, and the evaluation feedback is given.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU745

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