基于建筑类型学下的城市居住区场所重构研究

发布时间：2018-12-27 18:46

【摘要】：二十一世纪以来,与城市设计的其他部分相比,通过对居住区设计可以激发出住区的更多潜能,但是这样的潜能激发却很少能在实践中看到。如果有良好的设计方法和理论支持,住区可以成为极富多样性和兴奋感的生活环境。但事实上,在很多居住区里,我们感到的是单调和乏味。他们很少能为居民提供多种行为的可能性。因此,我着手广泛的搜集与居住区涉及相关的研究成果,同时尝试提出基于建筑类型学下的城市居住区场所研究。本文是基于建筑类型学下的城市居住区场所重构研究。居住区设计的目的是使人们有一个良好的居住环境及高品质的生活质量,在居住区设计中,类型学是通过建筑类型和空间类型的选择和转换来实现对居住区形态的控制,并且为解决传统居住区与现代居住区之间的矛盾提供了方法和途径。了解居住区是其设计的起点,类型学提供了阅读居住场所的工具,也包含了改善居住区条件的方法。通过对居住区的大量分析与总结,我们可以将类型的思想很好应用在居住区设计当中。需要一提的是本篇论文关注的是基于特定容积率下的居住环境问题,大卫.路德林(David Rudlin)和尼古拉斯.福克(Nicholas Falk) (1990)曾以中国香港九龙(位于香港岛北面)为例进行研究,九龙每公顷用地上的居住单元密度达到1250,而在洛杉矶,每公顷用地上的居住单位仅有15,本文只关注在30至450(单位每公顷)之间的中等密度居住区环境。类型学的设计方法是从社会文化和历史传统作为切入点,并不从纯形式和纯功能角度入手。是在挖掘形式下更深层次的含义。中国是具有悠久历史文化的国家,把历史文化的精华沉淀在丰富的类型上,要继承和发扬文脉就需要借助类型的思想,基于类型的思想将其理论落实到场所的重构之中,古为今用,取其精华去其糟粕,才是对现代社会居住区有意义的设计。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 century, compared with other parts of urban design, the residential area design can stimulate more potential, but such potential stimulation is rarely seen in practice. If supported by good design methods and theories, residential areas can become a very diverse and exciting living environment. But in fact, in many neighborhoods, we feel monotonous and boring. They rarely offer residents the possibility of a variety of behaviors. Therefore, I set out to collect extensive research results related to residential areas, and try to put forward the urban residential area research based on architectural typology. This paper is based on architectural typology of urban residential site reconstruction research. The purpose of residential area design is to make people have a good living environment and high quality of life. In residential area design, typology is to control the form of residential area through the choice and conversion of architectural type and space type. And for solving the contradiction between the traditional residential area and the modern residential area provides the method and the way. Understanding residential area is the starting point of its design. Typology provides a tool for reading living place and includes methods to improve residential conditions. Through a lot of analysis and summary of residential area, we can apply the thought of type well in residential area design. It is worth mentioning that this paper focuses on living environment based on specific volume ratio, David. Ludrin (David Rudlin) and Nicholas. (Nicholas Falk) (1990) took Hong Kong, China, Kowloon, north of Hong Kong Island, as an example. The density of residential units per hectare in Kowloon was 1 250, while in Los Angeles there were only 15 units per hectare. This article focuses only on moderately dense residential environments between 30 and 450 (per hectare). The design method of typology is from the angle of social culture and historical tradition, not from pure form and pure function. It is a deeper meaning in the form of mining. China is a country with a long history and culture, the essence of history and culture is precipitated in rich types. In order to inherit and carry forward the context, it is necessary to carry out its theory into the reconstruction of the place with the help of the thought of type. To use the past for the present and to take the essence away from the dregs is a meaningful design for the modern social residential area.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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