SI住宅建设过程多主体协同机制研究

发布时间：2019-02-21 17:49

【摘要】：住宅产业在整个国民经济中占重要地位。发展可持续性住宅对节约资源、能源,降低环境污染,节约社会财富,促进多个行业的可持续发展都有着重要作用。为克服我国住宅能耗大、寿命短、维修难和二次装修浪费等多方面的问题,全面提高住宅品质和综合价值,实现住宅产业的可持续发展,我国自2006年开始引入SI (Skeleton and Infill)住宅体系。由于我国的SI住宅仍处于发展初期,投资开发单位、研发设计单位、施工装配单位、材料／部品／设备生产供应单位等多个利益主体之间协同程度低,严重制约着SI住宅体系的推广应用。为了厘清各利益主体参与SI住宅建设过程的影响因素,提高主体参与的积极性,本论文建立了SI住宅建设阶段多主体协同机制,协调各参与主体之间的合作方式和利益关系,以促进SI住宅体系的快速、规范发展。主要研究工作包含以下几个方面：(1)基于系统学理论和协同学理论,对SI住宅建设过程多主体协同的系统构成要素及特征进行界定；采用文献调研和实地调研相结合的方式深入研究影响我国SI住宅建设过程多主体协同的主要因素；根据调研分析结果,从参与主体的实际需求角度,确定SI住宅建设过程多主体协同的研究维度：组织协同维度、创新协同维度和利益协同维度,并论述各维度的涵义及相互耦合作用关系。(2)根据SI住宅的特点和我国建筑业的发展现状,总结SI住宅多主体协同合作特点,从多主体协同组织模式、合作伙伴选择和协同平台设计三个方面构建了SI住宅多主体组织协同机制：首先根据SI住宅建设过程多主体协同的特点和建筑业的发展特点,提出了适合我国SI住宅多主体协同合作的组织模式；然后借鉴其他领域合作伙伴选择的研究成果,结合SI住宅的特点,确定SI住宅多主体协同合作伙伴的影响因素、选择原则和选择方法；最后根据SI住宅的实施特点,以及不同参与主体对协同平台的功能需求,设计SI住宅多主体协同平台的架构。(3)根据协同创新理论以及SI住宅的特点,结合参与主体对SI住宅建设过程的创新需求,从技术创新和管理创新两个方面构建SI住宅建设过程的创新协同机制,分析SI住宅多主体协同创新的内容;基于DSM理论建立SI住宅多主体协同创新过程模型,明确任务之间的影响关系及强度；采用基于图论的方法对SI住宅多主体协同创新过程优化,分析SI住宅建设过程协同创新的特点。(4)梳理SI住宅参与主体的利益体现形式,分析影响各参与主体利益协同的主要因素,并根据工程实践,详细列出SI住宅多主体利益协同过程中易出现的问题；根据SI住宅建设过程多主体利益协同特点,确定利益分配的原则,在此基础上提出了SI住宅多主体利益协同模型,建立了基于任务价值系数和任务绩效系数的SI住宅建设过程多主体利益分配指标体系,并给出利益分配系数的计算方法。(5)选取具体的SI住宅工程案例,并参考国外成熟的案例的技术体系和管理方法,对案例项目的组织情况、管理模式和主体利益分配等进行了修正和假设。在此基础上,对论文建立的SI住宅建设过程多主体组织协同机制、创新协同机制和利益分配机制进行详细阐述。论文基于系统学理论,将协同学理论、产业组织理论、技术创新理论、利益相关者理论等应用到多主体协同机制的分析和研究上,综合考虑建设工程项目多阶段、多参与主体、多目标和过程复杂的特征,基于行业实践发展需求建立SI住宅多主体协同模型,对完善和丰富SI住宅的发展体系和产业链协同理论与方法有一定的理论意义。同时,对目前SI住宅体系在中国发展的具体情况及多主体协同影响因素进行调研分析,客观、真实地了解各主体对当前SI住宅体系的看法、顾虑和预期,准确把握影响各主体协同的深层次原因,探索并完善参与主体协同机制,激发主体的积极性和主动性,促进SI住宅体系的实践应用,为明确我国SI住宅发展路径、有针对性地制定SI住宅的发展措施以及促进相关主体参与实施提供参考。
[Abstract]:The housing industry plays an important role in the whole national economy. The development of sustainable housing plays an important role in saving resources, energy, reducing environmental pollution, saving social wealth and promoting the sustainable development of a plurality of industries. In order to overcome the problems of large energy consumption, short service life, difficult maintenance and waste of secondary decoration in our country, to improve the quality and the comprehensive value of the house, and to realize the sustainable development of the housing industry, China has introduced the SI (Skeaton and Infill) residential system since 2006. Because the SI house in China is still in the early stage of development, the degree of synergy between the investment and development unit, R & D design unit, construction assembly unit, material/ part/ equipment production and supply unit is low, and the application of the SI residential system is seriously restricted. In order to clarify the influencing factors of the participation of various stakeholders in the construction process of the SI housing and to improve the enthusiasm of the participants, this paper establishes the multi-body coordination mechanism in the construction of the SI housing construction, coordinates the mode of cooperation and the benefit relation among the participating entities, so as to promote the rapid development of the SI residential system. Normative development. The main research work includes the following aspects: (1) based on the system theory and the synergetics theory, the system components and features of the multi-subject coordination in the construction of the SI house are defined; In this paper, the main factors that influence the multi-body coordination of SI housing construction in China are studied by means of the combination of the literature investigation and the field investigation. According to the results of the investigation and analysis, the research dimension of the multi-body coordination in the construction of the SI housing is determined from the actual demand angle of the participating subject: The relationship between the meaning of each dimension and the mutual coupling is discussed in the paper. (2) According to the characteristics of the SI house and the current situation of the development of the construction industry in China, the cooperative mechanism of the multi-body organization of the SI house is constructed from three aspects: the multi-body collaborative organization model, the partner selection and the cooperation platform design. First of all, according to the characteristics of multi-body coordination and the development characteristics of the construction industry in the construction process of the SI house, the paper puts forward the organization model which is suitable for the co-operation of the multi-body of the SI-dwelling in China, and then uses the research results from other fields to combine the characteristics of the SI house. The influence factors, the selection principle and the selection method of the multi-body collaborative partner of the SI house are determined; and finally, the architecture of the multi-body collaborative platform of the SI house is designed according to the implementation characteristics of the SI house and the functional requirements of the different participating entities on the collaborative platform. (3) According to the collaborative innovation theory and the characteristics of the SI house, combined with the innovation demand of the main body to the SI housing construction process, the innovation cooperation mechanism of the SI housing construction process is constructed from two aspects of technological innovation and management innovation, and the content of the multi-body collaborative innovation of the SI house is analyzed; Based on the DSM theory, a multi-body collaborative innovation process model of the SI house is set up, the influence relation and the intensity between the tasks are clarified, and the multi-body collaborative innovation process of the SI house is optimized by adopting the graph theory-based method, and the characteristics of the collaborative innovation of the SI housing construction process are analyzed. (4) combing the form of the interests of the participation of the SI house in the main body, analyzing the main factors that affect the coordination of the interests of each participating main body, and according to the engineering practice, the problems that are likely to occur in the multi-body benefit coordination process of the SI house are listed in detail; and according to the multi-body benefit coordination characteristics of the SI housing construction process, In this paper, the multi-body benefit coordination model of the SI house is put forward based on the principle of determining the benefit distribution, and a multi-body benefit distribution index system based on the task value coefficient and the task performance coefficient is established, and the calculation method of the benefit distribution coefficient is given. (5) Select the specific SI residential project case, and refer to the technical system and management method of the foreign mature case, and revise and assume the organization situation, management mode and main interest distribution of the case project. On this basis, the multi-body organization coordination mechanism, the innovation cooperation mechanism and the interest distribution mechanism of the SI housing construction process, which are set up in this paper, are described in detail. Based on the theory of systematics, this paper applies the synergetics theory, the industrial organization theory, the technology innovation theory, the stakeholder theory and so on to the analysis and research of the multi-body cooperative mechanism, and comprehensively considers the multi-stage, multi-participation subject, multi-objective and process complex characteristics of the construction project. Based on the development demand of the industry practice, the multi-body collaborative model of the SI house is established, and the theory and method of developing and enriching the development system of the SI house and the industrial chain have certain theoretical significance. At the same time, the research and analysis of the current SI residential system in China and the factors of multi-subject co-operation are analyzed, the opinions, concerns and expectations of the main body on the current SI residential system are obtained, and the deep-seated reasons for the coordination of the various subjects are accurately grasped. To explore and perfect the cooperative mechanism of the participating entities, to stimulate the initiative and initiative of the main body, to promote the practical application of the SI residential system, to define the development path of the SI residence in our country, to formulate the development measures of the SI house and to promote the participation of the relevant subjects.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241;TU71

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