信阳地区传统村落景观空间形态研究

发布时间：2019-04-04 08:56

【摘要】：信阳位于鄂豫皖交界处,历史悠久、气候宜人,并受到了多元文化影响形成独具特色的豫南文化,豫南文化作为中华文化中不可或缺的支流,具有重要的历史文化价值,对于它的传承和发展已经越来越受到人们的重视。随着城镇化进程的发展,许多城镇的格局和风貌都发生了变化,由于经济、信息和科技的发展交流,许多城市的面貌变得越来越相似,城镇特色逐渐消失。那些承载着人们历史和记忆的地域文化越来越多的被人们回忆,于是对于传统地域文化的保护和传承的呼声也越来越高,对于当代的城市景观设计而言必须迎合这种呼声,放弃生硬的绿化模式,提取地域文化特色,在设计中彰显并传播地域文明。散落于大别山脉间的许许多多的豫南传统村落,依傍与自然山川河流自然生长,反映着当地的地理气候、自然形态、文化传统、风土人情,是豫南地域性文化的最佳体现者和传承者。本文地域性景观文化的角度分析信阳地区传统村落景观文化,介绍了信阳地区自然条件、历史沿革和各个社会文化要素,并逐一分析信阳地区传统村落中的自然景观要素、人工景观要素和人文景观要素的地域性特色,按照传统村落的整体形态将传统村落分为散点装、带状和团状村落,并从景观空间构成的角度分析其成因和不同形态村落的景观空间构成的异同,提炼出信阳地区传统村落景观文化的地域性特征。对于传统村落景观文化的传承,一方面是将其景观文化特色运用于当代的设计中再运用,另一方面也要对原有村落现状进行修缮和保护。信阳地区许多传统村落因环境恶化、经济发展和村民生活意识及生活方式的改变等原因都受到了不同程度的破坏,而对于传统村落景观文化的保护不仅具有重要的生态意义更具有十分重要的文化意义。在总结了周边地区保护效果显著的传统村落保护经验的基础上提出了信阳地区景观文化保护的相关措施,期望在信阳传统村落景观文化保护传承的基础上,将这一优秀的地域文化传播发扬。并且,将传统村落景观文化运用于当代的豫南地区城市景观设计中,继承其景观特征和景观意象,展现地域特征,发扬传统文化的魅力。
[Abstract]:Xinyang, located at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, has a long history and a pleasant climate, and has been influenced by multiculturalism to form a unique culture of southern Henan. As an indispensable tributary of Chinese culture, Xinyang culture has important historical and cultural value. People have paid more and more attention to its inheritance and development. With the development of urbanization, the pattern and style of many towns have changed. Due to the development and exchange of economy, information and science and technology, many cities have become more and more similar, and the characteristics of towns have gradually disappeared. Those regional cultures that carry people's history and memory are more and more recalled, so the call for the protection and inheritance of the traditional regional culture is getting higher and higher. For the contemporary urban landscape design, it is necessary to cater to this kind of call. Abandon the rigid greening mode, extract the regional cultural characteristics, highlight and spread the regional civilization in the design. The numerous traditional villages in southern Henan scattered between the veins of the Dabie Mountains, along with the natural mountains and rivers, reflect the local geographical climate, natural forms, cultural traditions, local customs and customs. It is the best embodiment and inheritor of the regional sex culture in the south of Henan Province. From the perspective of regional landscape culture, this paper analyzes the landscape culture of traditional villages in Xinyang area, introduces the natural conditions, historical evolution and social and cultural elements of Xinyang area, and analyzes the natural landscape elements of traditional villages in Xinyang area one by one. The regional characteristics of artificial landscape elements and humanistic landscape elements, according to the overall form of traditional villages, the traditional villages are divided into bulk, strip and group-shaped villages. From the point of view of landscape space composition, this paper analyzes the cause of formation of landscape space and the similarities and differences of different forms of village landscape space composition, and extracts the regional characteristics of traditional village landscape culture in Xinyang area. For the heritage of the traditional village landscape culture, on the one hand, the landscape culture characteristics are applied to the contemporary design and reuse, on the other hand, the status quo of the original village should be repaired and protected. Many traditional villages in Xinyang have been destroyed in varying degrees due to the deterioration of the environment, economic development and changes in villagers' living consciousness and way of life, and so on. The protection of traditional village landscape culture not only has important ecological significance, but also has very important cultural significance. On the basis of summarizing the protection experience of the traditional villages in the surrounding areas, this paper puts forward the relevant measures for the protection of landscape culture in Xinyang area, and expects to base on the protection and inheritance of the landscape culture of the traditional villages in Xinyang. Spread and carry forward this outstanding regional culture. In addition, the traditional village landscape culture is applied to the contemporary urban landscape design in the south of Henan Province, inheriting its landscape characteristics and landscape images, showing the regional characteristics and carrying forward the charm of the traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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