基于GPRS和MBUS远程无线抄表系统的设计与实现
发布时间：2019-05-14 09:32
【摘要】：目前远程抄表多半采用短信通信定时上报方式进行抄表,这种抄表方式比较落后、费用高、实时性差、远程控制能力差、无法及时准确监控现场水表的运行情况等缺点,本文针对目前抄表方式存在种种弊端,提出并设计了基于GPRS无线网络的实时在线远程抄表系统,该系统具有实时在线、传输可靠、远程控制、快速高效管理水表等优点。本文设计了远程无线抄表系统由抄表管理中心、抄表设备、水表组成。抄表管理系统与抄表设备是通过GPRS网络进行远程通信,抄表设备与水表之间通过MBUS总线形成一个主从网络。在远程数据管理中心,使用C#开发了抄表设备出厂参数设置软件用于在设备出厂前参数设置,开发Socket服务器端通信软件、数据解析、存储和查询软件,用于远程抄收水表数据的管理;在抄表设备上开发了GPRS通信控制程序,实现数据传输终端与数据管理中心之间的实时在线通信,开发MBUS总线驱动程序,实现MBUS与水表之间通讯,并且制定数据管理中心、抄表设备与水表之间的通讯协议。远程数据管理中心、抄表设备、水表之间数据采用透明转发的方式,远程数据管理中心通过通讯协议管理系统下所有的抄表设备和水表,包括抄表设备基本信息和运行参数的修改,水表数据的抄收、调价、开关阀门等操作。随着电子技术和无线网络迅速的发展,基于GPRS无线网络的远程实时在线抄表技术越来越成熟,传统人工抄表和基于GSM主动上报抄表方式很容易被基于GPRS实时在线抄表方式所取代,该系统具有广阔和良好的应用发展前景。
[Abstract]:At present, most of the remote meter reading adopts SMS communication and timing report to read the meter, which is relatively backward, the cost is high, the real-time performance is poor, the remote control ability is poor, and it is unable to monitor the operation of the water meter in time and accurately. In view of the disadvantages of the current meter reading mode, a real-time online remote meter reading system based on GPRS wireless network is proposed and designed in this paper. The system has the advantages of real-time online, reliable transmission, remote control, fast and efficient water meter management and so on. In this paper, a remote wireless meter reading system is designed, which is composed of meter reading management center, meter reading equipment and water meter. Meter reading management system and meter reading equipment communicate remotely through GPRS network, and a master-slave network is formed between meter reading equipment and water meter through MBUS bus. In the remote data management center, the meter reading equipment factory parameter setting software is developed by using C # to set the parameters before the equipment leaves the factory, and the Socket server communication software, data analysis, storage and query software are developed. It is used for the management of remote reading and collecting meter data. The GPRS communication control program is developed on the meter reading equipment, which realizes the real-time online communication between the data transmission terminal and the data management center, develops the MBUS bus driver, realizes the communication between MBUS and the water meter, and formulates the data management center. Communication protocol between meter reading equipment and water meter. The data between remote data management center, meter reading equipment and water meter adopts transparent forwarding mode, and the remote data management center manages all meter reading equipment and water meter under the communication protocol management system. Including meter reading equipment basic information and operation parameters modification, water meter data reading, price adjustment, switch valve and other operations. With the rapid development of electronic technology and wireless network, the remote real-time online meter reading technology based on GPRS wireless network is becoming more and more mature. The traditional manual meter reading method and the active reporting meter reading method based on GSM are easily replaced by the real-time online meter reading method based on GPRS. The system has a broad and good application and development prospect.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU991.62
本文编号：2476609
[Abstract]:At present, most of the remote meter reading adopts SMS communication and timing report to read the meter, which is relatively backward, the cost is high, the real-time performance is poor, the remote control ability is poor, and it is unable to monitor the operation of the water meter in time and accurately. In view of the disadvantages of the current meter reading mode, a real-time online remote meter reading system based on GPRS wireless network is proposed and designed in this paper. The system has the advantages of real-time online, reliable transmission, remote control, fast and efficient water meter management and so on. In this paper, a remote wireless meter reading system is designed, which is composed of meter reading management center, meter reading equipment and water meter. Meter reading management system and meter reading equipment communicate remotely through GPRS network, and a master-slave network is formed between meter reading equipment and water meter through MBUS bus. In the remote data management center, the meter reading equipment factory parameter setting software is developed by using C # to set the parameters before the equipment leaves the factory, and the Socket server communication software, data analysis, storage and query software are developed. It is used for the management of remote reading and collecting meter data. The GPRS communication control program is developed on the meter reading equipment, which realizes the real-time online communication between the data transmission terminal and the data management center, develops the MBUS bus driver, realizes the communication between MBUS and the water meter, and formulates the data management center. Communication protocol between meter reading equipment and water meter. The data between remote data management center, meter reading equipment and water meter adopts transparent forwarding mode, and the remote data management center manages all meter reading equipment and water meter under the communication protocol management system. Including meter reading equipment basic information and operation parameters modification, water meter data reading, price adjustment, switch valve and other operations. With the rapid development of electronic technology and wireless network, the remote real-time online meter reading technology based on GPRS wireless network is becoming more and more mature. The traditional manual meter reading method and the active reporting meter reading method based on GSM are easily replaced by the real-time online meter reading method based on GPRS. The system has a broad and good application and development prospect.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU991.62
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2 裴浪;;SQL server 2008数据库的网络应用[J];新课程(上);2013年11期
，本文编号：2476609
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