中国城市化道路的是非功过——兼评贺雪峰的《城市化的中国道路》

发布时间：2017-12-27 08:57

本文关键词：中国城市化道路的是非功过——兼评贺雪峰的《城市化的中国道路》　出处：《学术月刊》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文围绕中国城市化的道路,与《城市化的中国道路》作者贺雪峰教授辨析了十个问题,并提出了不同的看法。十个问题是:(1)城市化道路与制度无关,只与经济发展水平有关;(2)德、日、苏、中等国工业化的成功是采取了优先发展重工业的战略;(3)土改、合作化、公社化等新中国的制度遗产是中国改革的最大红利;(4)城乡二元结构是保护农民的制度安排,城市和农村,一阳一阴,一正一反,一快一慢,一发展极一稳定器,是中国经验的核心所在;(5)传统小农经济是中国现代化的驱动力;(6)返乡是农民的基本人权;(7)限制资本下乡是保护农民,土地规模流转,农业产业化经营不应和不能发展;(8)"土地财政"符合和体现了中国土地制度的宪法秩序,是大规模基础设施建设的资金来源,中国有960万平方公里土地,"土地财政"可以和应当持续;(9)中国城市没有贫民窟,是个奇迹;(10)在城市化道路选择上,中央政府实施的是稳健政策,地方政府实施的是激进政策。十个问题集中到一点,贺教授遵循的基本逻辑是"现实的就是合理的"。
[Abstract]:This paper, focusing on the road of urbanization in China, distinguishes ten questions from Professor He Xuefeng, the author of the road to urbanization in China, and puts forward different views. The ten question is: (1) independent city road and the system is only related to the level of economic development; (2) in Germany and Japan, the Soviet Union, China's success is to take the industrialization strategy of developing heavy industry; (3) the system of heritage land reform, cooperation, and other new Chinese commune is the largest dividend Chinese reform; (4) two structure in urban and rural areas is a system arrangement to protect farmers, city and countryside, yin and Yang, a reverse, fast and slow, a development of a stabilizer, is the core of China experience; (5) the traditional small-scale peasant economy is the driving force of modernization (China; 6) return is the basic human rights of farmers; (7) to limit the capital to the countryside is to protect farmers, scale of land transfer, agricultural industrialization should not and cannot develop; (8) in accordance with the "land finance" and reflects the China land system is the constitutional order, large-scale infrastructure funding sources, 9 million 600 thousand square China Km land, "land finance" can and should continue; (9) Chinese cities without slums, is a miracle; (10) in the choice of urbanization path, the central government is implementing a robust policy, local governments are implementing a radical policy. The ten question concentrates on one point, and professor he follows the basic logic that is "realistic is reasonable".
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所、北京天则经济研究所;
【分类号】：F299.2
【正文快照】： 因为关注土地和城市化问题,笔者早就知道贺雪峰教授是这方面的专家,他做过很多农村调查研究。贺雪峰的新著《城市化的中国道路》1笔者认真阅读后,觉得有些观点和提法值得商榷。为了进一步切磋,特提出如下十个问题与贺教授讨论。一、城市化与制度有关还是无关?贺雪峰著的《城市

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