基于利益相关者的褐色土地再利用环境风险管理研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 05:03

本文关键词：基于利益相关者的褐色土地再利用环境风险管理研究　出处：《福建师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的加快和产业结构的优化升级,导致城市产业结构"退二进三"现象的出现,也就是城市土地利用类型产生置换,而在置换过程中遗留下来闲置的、废弃的、通常是被污染的土地,人们称之为"褐色土地"或者"棕地"(Brownfields)。在此背景下,国内外研究者纷纷研究褐色土地的再利用问题。另外,随着物质和文化生活水平的不断提高,人们对环境质量的要求越来越高,同时对周边生活区域具有潜在环境风险的褐色土地再利用也更加关注。本文的主要内容包括以下四大部分:首先,基于褐色土地再利用环境风险管理理论,分析我国褐色土地再利用风险管理中存在的问题及原因;其次,在阐述褐色土地再利用环境风险评价方法及优缺点的基础上,以福州市典型地块为例,开展褐色土地环境风险评价实践;再次,引入利益相关者理论,以福州市为例,调查分析利益相关者对典型地块再利用环境风险认知情况和态度;最后,根据分析结果,构建多方利益主体共同参与的环境风险管理模式。本文在研究城市褐色土地环境风险管理时,综合考虑褐色土地再利用环境风险的客观评价和利益主体对环境风险的主观认知,了解利益相关者的利益诉求、环境风险认知情况和态度、环境利益冲突等,从而提出利益相关者共同参与的环境风险管理模式,这对丰富和完善褐色土地再利用管理理论具有重要作用。
[Abstract]:With the optimization and upgrading of city urbanization and the industrial structure, resulting in the city industrial structure "from two into three" phenomenon, also is the city land use type of replacement, and in the replacement process remains idle and abandoned, often polluted land, known as the "brown land" or "Brown" (Brownfields). In this context, researchers at home and abroad have studied the problem of the reutilization of brown land. In addition, with the continuous improvement of material and cultural life level, people's demand for environmental quality is higher and higher. Meanwhile, the brownish land reuse with potential environmental risk in surrounding areas is also more concerned. The main contents of this paper include the following four parts: firstly, the environmental risk management theory based on the analysis of China's Brownfield, brownfield problems and reasons existing in risk management; secondly, the environmental risk assessment based on methods and the advantages and disadvantages of the brown land, in typical areas of Fuzhou city as an example, to carry out the brownfield environmental risk assessment practice; thirdly, the introduction of stakeholder theory, taking Fuzhou city as an example, the investigation and analysis of stakeholders by environment and risk perception on typical plots; finally, according to the analysis result, the environmental risk management model to build a multi stakeholder participation. Based on the study of brown City risk management of land environment, considering the objective evaluation of the environmental risk of brownfield reuse and stakeholders in the environmental risk of subjective cognition, understanding of stakeholder interests, environmental risk perception and attitude, environmental interests conflict, so as to put forward the environmental risk management model of stakeholder participation this, to enrich and improve the brownfield management theory plays an important role.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23

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