社会主义市场经济条件下政府经济职能转变问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 05:41

本文关键词：社会主义市场经济条件下政府经济职能转变问题研究　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在社会主义市场经济条件下，随着市场经济的不断发展和逐步完善，决定了政府经济职能要有一个不断地进行自我调整和连续转变的过程。我国社会主义市场经济是在过去计划经济基础之上，通过不断改革确立和发展而来。现阶段我国政府经济职能转变还不到位，还存在着一系列问题。这些问题存在，，倒逼各级政府必须加快经济职能转变的步伐，以适应当前社会主义市场经济发展的需求。同时转变政府经济职能，是市场经济规律的客观要求，是我国特殊国情的特殊要求，是中国特色社会主义的价值取向和发展目标的基本要求。本文在论述社会主义市场经济条件下政府经济职能转变问题的过程中，首先从政府经济职能基本概念、一般职能和特殊职能出发，运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，结合西方经济学关于政府与市场关系的合理论述，对建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制的客观性进行认真分析之后，阐述了政府经济职能转变的必要性，侧重分析了政府转变经济职能存在的问题和原因，最后找出解决问题的方法等这样一条基本思路，逐步深入对政府与市场的关系、对社会主义市场经济的发展以及转变政府经济职能途径和方法等问题进行了仔细的分析和研究。本文由引言部分和正文的三个部分共同构成。引言部分介绍了转变政府经济职能这样一个选题的背景和研究该问题的理论意义和现实意义，国内外学者研究政府在市场经济中作用的现状，以及本文研究方法和创新点。正文的第一部分对政府经济职能进行了理论概述，同时从市场经济一般规律、我国特殊国情和社会主义核心价值取向与发展目标三个方面论述了转变政府经济职能的必要性。第二部分全面分析了我国现阶段政府经济职能转变存在的问题，如政府经济职能界定不清、对宏观经济调控不科学、微观经济管理干预过度、公共产品和公共服务不能满足社会需求、条块分割严重市场监管不力、市场和政府双向失灵导致经济运行不畅以及政府职能过度产生公共权力异化等，并深入剖析了存在这些问题的根源。第三部分主要是根据存在的问题提出了政府经济职能转变的对策措施。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of socialist market economy, with the continuous development and gradual improvement of market economy, the government's economic function must have a continuous self adjustment and continuous transformation process. The socialist market economy in China is based on the planned economy in the past and has been established and developed through continuous reform. At the present stage, the transformation of our government's economic function is not in place, and there are still a series of problems. These problems exist, forcing governments at all levels to accelerate the pace of economic function change, in order to meet the needs of the development of the current socialist market economy. At the same time, the transformation of government's economic functions is the objective requirement of market economy law, the special requirement of China's special national conditions, and the basic requirement of the value orientation and development goal of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper discusses problems in the process of transformation of government economic function under the condition of socialist market economy in the first, from the basic concept, the economic function of the government general function and the special function of the position, viewpoint and method of Marx's theory, combined with the rational discourse of western economics about the relationship between government and market, after careful analysis of the objectivity of the establishment and perfection of the socialist the market economy system, expounds the necessity of the transformation of the government economic functions, focuses on the analysis of the existing problems and causes of transformation of government's economic function, and finally find out the method to solve the problem of such a basic idea, analyzes and studies the questions carefully, gradually deepening relationship to the government and the market development of socialist market economy and the transformation of governmental economic function method.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F123.9;D630

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