美国大都市区尺度上的工业区位研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 06:36

本文关键词：美国大都市区尺度上的工业区位研究　出处：《人文地理》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：工业化和城市化之间的互动关系体现在都市区尺度上的工业区位上。本文在新经济地理学和城市地理学所揭示的产品差异化和城市集聚效应相互关系的基础上,通过区位熵分析、赫芬达尔—赫希曼指数,对美国工业区位与大都市区间的耦合关系进行实证研究。结果显示:集聚于大都市区核心区的往往是产品个性化和定制化程度较高的行业;位于大都市区外围区的大都是产品依赖于城市市场,但标准化程度较高的行业;传统制造业则往往位于非大都市区。多数都市工业的市场集中度较低,而大部分传统工业的市场集中度较高。这不仅印证了新经济地理学的理论推演和城市地理学的行业分析,而且对包括中国在内的转型国家城市及其产业发展具有重要的参考意义。
[Abstract]:The interaction between industrialization and urbanization is reflected in the industrial location of the metropolitan area. Based on the relationship between product differentiation and urban agglomeration effect revealed by new economic geography and urban geography, this paper makes an empirical study on the coupling relationship between industrial location and metropolitan area in the us through location entropy analysis and Hofendal Hirshman index. The results showed that agglomeration in urban core areas tend to be more personalized and customized products of industry; located in metropolitan periphery area are mostly dependent on the city product market, but a high degree of standardization of the industry; the traditional manufacturing industry is often located in non metropolitan areas. The market concentration of most urban industries is low, and most of the traditional industries have higher market concentration. This not only confirms the theoretical deduction of new economic geography and the industry analysis of urban geography, but also has important reference significance for the transformation of countries, including China, and the development of their industries.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国中部发展研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC630167)
【分类号】：F299.712;F471.2;C912.81
【正文快照】： 1引言城市化与工业化是人类社会经济发展进程中的两大重要转型,两者之间呈现出密切的互动关系:一方面,城市化为工业的发展提供了丰富的劳动力、中间产品和信息资源,从而吸引工业企业向城市聚集;另一方面,工业化带来了产业结构和就业结构的非农化,从而推动人口由农村流向城市。

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