城镇化视角下温州丽岙农民市民化问题研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 01:02

本文关键词：城镇化视角下温州丽岙农民市民化问题研究　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 城镇化 失地农民 市民化 丽岙街道

【摘要】：上世纪80年代以来，随着我国经济的长足发展，一二三产业的高速扩张，城市化的进程不断加快。传统城乡二元经济结构下的城乡矛盾也随之显现。城镇化建设成了解决城乡矛盾，统筹城乡一体化发展的重要途径。随着土地的征用，城镇化建设使得失地农民面临着脱离农业生产，融入城市生活的市民化过程。根据二元经济机构模型、城市化发展进程“S”曲线理论及农民市民化动力机制理论，农民市民化原因是来自于产业制度、宏观经济、产业结构等外部因素，以及提高经济收入、改善生活水平、寻求个人发展的内生动力。而成功的市民化过程也就是从消除城乡二元经济，实现城乡融合，提高非农产业经济发展，改善农民生活水平为出发点。通过借鉴国外先进国家的成功市民化经验，通过促进农民增收、完善失地农民社会保障体系、增进失地农民市民意识、消除城乡隔阂等工作使得失地农民逐渐转变为社会主义新市民。温州市因其人民不安贫困现状、富于创业精神而且商业意识浓厚，在农村改造和城镇化发展的过程中处于领跑地位，几乎可以成为全国城镇化建设的标杆。处在国家宏观政策支持、温州市自上而下的城镇规划的大环境中，同时结合自身城边村的城镇化需求，2005年以后丽岙镇也逐步开展起城镇化建设，对于城镇化过程中的失地农民市民化，丽岙镇在失地补偿、户籍管理等许多方面做了许多积极的工作。但是，市民化是一个系统的、持久的进程，丽岙虽然实现了城镇化改造，实现了社区化管理，在全面推进农民市民化的进程中还有很长的路要走。丽岙街道应该结合自身特点探索市民化的发展模式，制定点面结合、分步进行的市民化模式，大力发展实际经济，不断提高当地居民的收入水平，完善社会保障体系，加强社区服务能力、组织继续培训与教育促进就业，最关键的是通过持续的努力从思想观念上改变失地农民的小农意识和自由散漫的农村生活方式，通过一至两代人的努力将丽岙失地农民改变成新型的温州市民，，继续助力温州城市化进程。
[Abstract]:Since -20s, with the rapid development of China's economy, the rapid expansion of 123 industries. The process of urbanization continues to accelerate. The urban-rural contradictions under the traditional urban-rural dual economic structure also appear. Urbanization construction has become an important way to solve the urban-rural contradictions and coordinate the development of urban-rural integration. With the acquisition of land. The construction of urbanization makes landless farmers face the process of urbanization, which separates from agricultural production and melts into urban life. According to the model of dual economic institution, the theory of "S" curve of urbanization development process and the theory of dynamic mechanism of farmer's citizen, the reason of farmer's urbanization comes from the external factors such as industrial system, macro-economy, industrial structure and so on. And raise economic income, improve living standards, seek for the endogenous power of personal development. And the successful process of citizenship is to eliminate urban and rural dual economy, achieve urban-rural integration, improve the development of non-agricultural industry economy. Improve the living standards of farmers as a starting point, by learning from the successful experience of advanced countries in other countries, by promoting farmers' income, improving the social security system of landless farmers, and enhancing the awareness of the citizens of landless farmers. Eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas and other work to gradually transform land-lost farmers into new socialist citizens. Wenzhou City is in the leading position in the process of rural transformation and urbanization development because of its people's uneasiness and poverty status, full of entrepreneurial spirit and strong commercial consciousness. Can almost become the benchmark of the national urbanization construction. In the national macro policy support, Wenzhou top-down urban planning environment, at the same time combined with the urbanization needs of their own urban-side villages. Since 2005, the town of Lizhong has also gradually developed the construction of urbanization. It has done a lot of positive work in many aspects, such as compensation for lost land, household registration management and so on, for the urbanization of landless farmers in the process of urbanization. Citizenship is a systematic and lasting process. Although Li'ao has realized the urbanization transformation, it has realized the community management. There is still a long way to go in the process of promoting farmers' urbanization in an all-round way. The Liao street should explore the development model of the urbanization according to its own characteristics, and formulate the model of the integration of points and aspects, step by step. We will vigorously develop the real economy, continuously raise the income level of local residents, improve the social security system, strengthen the capacity of community services, and organize continued training and education to promote employment. The most important thing is to change the consciousness of small farmers and the free and loose rural life style of land-lost farmers through continuous efforts, and to change Liao landless farmers into new Wenzhou citizens through the efforts of one or two generations. Continue to help Wenzhou urbanization process.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F323.6;F299.2

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