中国双重经济以及现代化工业环境下的持续变化的劳动力迁移现状

发布时间：2018-01-01 17:25

本文关键词：中国双重经济以及现代化工业环境下的持续变化的劳动力迁移现状　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本篇论文主要阐述了自中国经济体质改革以来,农村地区在中国经济增长过程中所起的作用。事实上中国经济体质改革在农村地区也已实施多年了,这足以使其在中国经济增长过程中发挥了重要的作用。然而自从中国经济体质改革以来,城市地区经济建设所占比重增加,而相对低估了农村地区所发挥的经济作用。此篇论文意在研究讨论中国农村地区和城市地区的经济作用可以用基本经济增长模式：Nurke模式和Lewis模式进行分类。与此同时,此论文还利用了劳动力无限供给模型来分析了潜在的失业人员从农村地区转向城市地区的原因以及其对中国经济所造成的影响。显而易见,自从中国经济体质强制性实施以来,大量的失业人员从农村迁移到城市。格兰杰因果关系检验意在用于呈现城乡地区消费额之间的相互关系。利用这一检验结果来表明农村地区对中国经济所起的推动作用到底是由于大量失业人员从乡到城的迁移从来提高了劳动生产率,还是由于农村地区人民的收入整体被提高了。研究结果表明城市地区消费额的提高直接带动了农村地区的消费额。因此,中国经济的增长模式和Lewis的增长模式完全一致。从论文研究结果来看,中国经济模式曾在1997年达到了Lewis模式的转折点并在此期间的增长走势和Lewis模式保持一致。我们不容忽视中国政府在农村地区农民工户口制度政策上进行过多次改革。此外研究还表明中国至今仍未达到Lewis模式的第二转折点,这就表明中国的农村地区经济状态仍处于生产力低效率状态,竞争力也相当匮乏。中国中央政府应当引起重视,提高农村的生产力和质量来以此改变现状。因此,本篇论文提供了一些建议,能够让我们更加认清中国现今经济现状。同时也让我们对中国无限制劳动力供给环境下的工业化进程有了完整的诠释,并了解了劳动力市场的真实现状以及大量农村人口乡转城而造成的户口制度问题。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly expounds the role of rural areas in the process of China's economic growth since the reform of China's economic physique. In fact, China's economic physique reform has been implemented in rural areas for many years. This is enough to make it play an important role in China's economic growth. However, since the reform of China's economic constitution, the proportion of economic construction in urban areas has increased. The purpose of this paper is to study the economic role of rural and urban areas in China by using the basic economic growth model:. Nurke pattern and Lewis schema are classified. At the same time. This paper also uses the labor force infinite supply model to analyze the potential unemployed people from the rural areas to the urban areas and its impact on the Chinese economy. Since the compulsory implementation of China's economic constitution. The Granger causality test is intended to show the interrelationship between urban and rural consumption. The results are used to show how rural areas are pushing the Chinese economy. This is because the migration of large numbers of unemployed people from the countryside to the city has never raised labour productivity. As a result of the overall increase in the income of the people in rural areas, the results show that the increase in consumption in urban areas directly contributes to the consumption in rural areas. The growth model of Chinese economy is completely consistent with that of Lewis. In 1997, the Chinese economic model reached a turning point in the Lewis model, and during this period the growth trend was consistent with the Lewis model. We should not ignore the hukou of the Chinese government migrant workers in rural areas. The institutional policy has been reformed many times. In addition, the study shows that China has not yet reached the second turning point of Lewis model. This indicates that China's rural economy is still in a state of low productivity and low competitiveness, and the central government of China should pay attention to it. To improve rural productivity and quality to change the status quo. Therefore, this paper provides some suggestions. It can make us more aware of the current economic situation in China. At the same time, it also gives us a complete interpretation of the industrialization process under the environment of unlimited labor supply. We also understand the real situation of labor market and the problems of hukou system caused by a large number of rural population.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124;F249.2;F224

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