我国新型城镇化道路的探索

发布时间：2018-01-09 07:12

本文关键词：我国新型城镇化道路的探索　出处：《山东财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：走新型城镇化道路是中国特色社会主义现代化建设的必然选择，是全面建成小康社会的重要内容。我国走新型城镇化道路，其直接原因是为了解决传统城镇化道路中存在的严重问题。近年来，我国城镇化水平快速提高，城镇数量大幅增加；城镇之间联系密切，城镇地区聚集逐步形成；城镇化发展理念发生根本转变，城镇现代化水平显著提高；城乡关系开始走向协调，，城乡体制改革逐步铺开是我国传统城镇化取得的显著成就。但是城镇化进程中的问题也日益突出，具体表现在城镇化进程仍然滞后于工业化进程；地区发展失衡，过分注重数量和规模；大量人口涌入城市，人口城镇化缓慢；城乡两元制矛盾没有从根本上解决。文章先对城市化、城镇化、传统城镇化和新型城镇化的概念做了清晰的界定，回顾了我国建国后探索城镇化的历程，分析了我国传统城镇化道路存在的问题，深刻阐述了我国走新型城镇化道路的原因，国外城市化对我国走新型城镇化道路的启示以及走新型城镇化道路的有利条件，并对我国走新型城镇化道路提出相应的对策和建议。走新型城镇化道路是为了提高城镇化的质量和解决城镇化过程中的突出问题。走新型城镇化道路具有重大的意义：走新型城镇化道路是扩大内需，发展经济的重要引擎；是全面建成小康社会和现代化建设的必由之路；是调整经济结构，转变经济发展方式的必然举措；走新型城镇化道路，才能更好地解决经济社会发展中的突出矛盾。我国走新型城镇化道路必须坚持集约、和谐、健康发展的基本要求；必须坚持以城乡协调发展为主线；必须坚持以人为本，使城乡劳动力合理流动。走新型城镇化道路必须坚持用科学发展观作为指导；充分发挥政府和市场在新型城镇化进程中的合力作用；大力推进新型城镇化进程中生态文明建设的基本思路。走新型城镇化道路要从顶层设计入手做好几个方面的工作：改革城乡二元户籍制度，完善人口管理制度；加快以民生为重点的社会建设，实现城镇农民工的市民化；深化土地管理制度改革，合理利用土地资源；推进城镇化与农业现代化协调发展；走资源节约、环境友好、可持续发展的城镇化道路。
[Abstract]:Take a new road of urbanization is the inevitable choice for the construction of socialist modernization China characteristics, is the important content of comprehensive building well-off society in our country. Taking a new road of urbanization, the direct reason is to solve the serious problems existing in traditional urbanization. In recent years, China's rapid increase in the level of urbanization, increase the number of cities; between towns is closely linked to urban areas gradually gathered; urbanization development concept changed, significantly improve the level of urban modernization; the relationship between urban and rural areas began to coordinate urban and rural reform is gradually spread the remarkable achievements of the traditional towns in China have. But in the process of urbanization has become an increasingly prominent problem, especially in the urbanization the process still lags behind the process of industrialization; regional development imbalance, too much emphasis on quantity and scale; an influx of immigrants into the city, population urbanization slow Slow; the contradiction between urban and rural dual system is not fundamentally solved.
The first of the city, urbanization, the traditional concept of urbanization and new urbanization has made a clear definition, exploring course of urbanization in China is reviewed after the founding of the China's urbanization road, expounded China's reason to take a new road of urbanization, city of overseas to take a new road of urbanization of the enlightenment and the favorable conditions to take a new road of urbanization of our country, and take a new road of urbanization and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Take a new road of urbanization is to improve the quality of urbanization and to solve the problems in the process of urbanization. It is of great significance to take a new road of Urbanization: take a new road of urbanization is to expand domestic demand, an important engine of economic development is fully completed; the only way which must be passed a well-off society and modernization is to adjust the economic structure; the inevitable move, change the mode of economic development; to take a new road of urbanization, in order to better solve the contradiction between economic and social development in our country. Take a new road of urbanization must adhere to intensive, harmonious and healthy development of the basic requirements; we must adhere to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas as the main line; we must adhere to the people-oriented, the reasonable flow of rural labor take a new road of urbanization. We must insist on using Scientific Outlook on Development as a guide; give full play to the government and the market in the new urbanization process in force The role of basic ideas; vigorously promote the new urbanization process in the construction of ecological civilization. Take a new road of urbanization from the top-level design to start doing the work of a few aspects: two yuan reform of urban and rural household registration system, improve the system of population management; accelerate the people's livelihood and social construction, urban migrant workers citizenization; deepen the reform of the land the management system, rational utilization of land resources; promote the coordinated development of urbanization and agricultural modernization; resource conservation, environment friendly, urbanization and sustainable development.

【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21

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