我国城乡二元经济结构变化特征与消解对策

发布时间：2018-01-09 07:19

本文关键词：我国城乡二元经济结构变化特征与消解对策　出处：《青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：长期以来,我国重工业、轻农业,重城市、轻农村的发展政策,使得我国城乡二元经济特征显著。城乡分割产生的矛盾和问题已经成为制约我国经济发展的主要因素。在梳理相关研究文献的基础上,利用1978—2013年的统计数据,选取比较劳动生产率、二元经济对比系数和城乡收入差距作为衡量指标,对我国改革开放35年来城乡二元经济结构现状进行评判,并对其变化特征进行阶段性分析。在此基础上,提出统一户籍管理制度、深化土地制度改革、构建城乡统一市场、调整农业产业结构、加快第三产业的发展等对策建议,加快我国城乡二元经济结构转化。
[Abstract]:For a long time, China's development policy of heavy industry, light agriculture, heavy city, less rural. Make the characteristics of urban-rural dual economy remarkable. The contradictions and problems caused by urban-rural segmentation have become the main factors restricting the economic development of our country. On the basis of combing the relevant research literature. Based on the statistical data from 1978 to 2013, this paper selects comparative labor productivity, dual economic contrast coefficient and urban-rural income gap as indicators. This paper evaluates the present situation of urban and rural dual economic structure in 35 years of reform and opening up in China, and analyzes its changing characteristics in stages. On this basis, it puts forward a unified household registration management system and deepens the reform of land system. Constructing the unified market of urban and rural areas, adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, speeding up the development of the tertiary industry, and speeding up the transformation of the dual economic structure between urban and rural areas in China.
【作者单位】：青岛科技大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F323;F299.21
【正文快照】： 一、引言三大地带经济结构的二元程度与全国趋同,呈加强我国是一个典型的城乡二元经济结构国家。趋势,并从农业、非农业部门生产率水平差异和投改革开放以来,国内学者对城乡二元经济结构的研资政策两个方面分析城乡二元经济结构存在区域差究主要集中在城乡二元经济结构演化特

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