城镇化进程中失地农民养老保障模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:29

本文关键词：城镇化进程中失地农民养老保障模式研究　出处：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地,是农民安身立命之根本。当前,我国在不断推进农业工业化、农村城镇化、农民市民化进程的同时,随之产生了一个特殊的群体,即“失地农民”群体,他们面临着种田缺地、就业缺岗、保障缺资、创业缺本的困境。能否安置好失地农民,保障好他们的生活,这将在很大程度上影响我国社会经济的长期稳定发展。在失地农民所面临的众多问题中,养老问题是核心内容之一,这涉及征地问题,也涉及养老保障问题,但落脚点还是保障问题。本文在阐述失地农民的相关基本概念以及理论的基础上,对湖南省郴州市的失地农民养老保障情况进行实地考察,并通过对其他相关调查的研究和文献的查阅,指出我国失地农民养老保障问题主要是因为农民在失去土地保障的情况下,征地补偿安置制度的不合理、养老保障体系的不健全以及传统家庭养老功能的弱化。同时,本文将进一步比较分析我国各地现有失地农民养老保障模式,并借鉴国外相关成功经验,提出建立以留地安置为基础、土地股份制为形式的失地农民养老保障模式。笔者希望通过本文的写作,增加人们对失地农民群体养老保障问题的关注,以及能对相关政策的制定提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:Land is the foundation of farmers' life. At present, with the continuous promotion of agricultural industrialization, rural urbanization and the urbanization of farmers, a special group, that is, "land-lost peasants", has been produced in our country. They are faced with land shortage, lack of employment, lack of funds, lack of business capital. This will greatly affect the long-term and stable development of our country's social economy. Among the many problems faced by landless farmers, the old-age problem is one of the core contents, which involves land expropriation and pension security. But the foothold is still a matter of protection. On the basis of expounding the basic concepts and theories of land-lost farmers, this paper makes a field investigation on the security of landless peasants in Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. And through other related research and literature review, it is pointed out that the main reason for this problem is the unreasonable compensation and resettlement system of land expropriation in the case of loss of land security. The old-age security system is not perfect and the traditional family pension function is weakened. At the same time, this paper will further compare and analyze the existing landless farmers' old-age security model in various parts of China, and learn from the successful experience of foreign countries. Put forward the establishment of land resettlement as the basis, land stock system as the form of land-lost farmers pension security model. I hope through the writing of this article, to increase people's attention to the problem of landless farmers group pension security. And can provide some reference for the formulation of relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F323.89

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