黑龙江省农业投资效益分析

发布时间：2018-01-13 22:22

本文关键词：黑龙江省农业投资效益分析　出处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人们对“三农”问题的重视,各级政府加大对农业的投入和保护,农民的收入显著增长,生活水平显著提高。但是我们也必须看到,城乡居民的收入差距进一步扩大,农村的住房、医疗、交通、福利等都比城镇居民差很多。黑龙江省是我国的农业大省,黑龙江垦区是我国现代化大农业的典范。因此,研究黑龙江省农业投资效益具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。它可以为中国发展现代化大农业提供借鉴作用。以黑龙江省1990—2009年的数据为依据,从政府和农户两个方面分析农业投资的现状:虽然农业投资的总额呈上升的趋势,但农业投资额占投资总额的比重却在下降;政府对农业投资的规模在不断扩大,但财政支农的效益较低;农业投资的比较利益较低直接影响农户投资的热情。此外,农户对农业投资受政策环境、农户的收入与家庭生活消费等多方面的影响。运用道格拉斯生产函数分析农业生产要素的投入对农业投资的经济效益的影响,从黑龙江省农业投资的总体效益、政府对农业投资的效益和农户农业投资的效益三个角度进行了分析;同时分析了农业投资的社会效益和生态效益。根据分析得出的结论,针对黑龙江省的具体情况,提出了全面提高黑龙江省农业投资效益的建议和对策:政府应加大对农村基础设施的投资力度、增强农村的金融服务能力、完善农村的社会保障机制、黑龙江垦区和农户应加强合作、调整产业结构、向产业化、规模化方向发展。
[Abstract]:As people pay more attention to the problem of "three agriculture" at all levels of government to increase investment in agriculture and protection, farmers' income increased significantly, significantly increased the level of life. But we must also see that the income gap between urban and rural residents to further expand the rural housing, medical, transportation, welfare are worse than urban residents in Heilongjiang. The province is a major agricultural province in China, Heilongjiang reclamation area is a model of modernization of our country agriculture. Therefore, has important theoretical significance and practical significance of Heilongjiang agricultural investment research. It can provide reference for the development of modern agriculture Chinese.
In Heilongjiang province from 1990 to 2009 based on the data analysis of the current situation of agricultural investment from the two aspects of government and farmers: Although the total amount of investment in agriculture is increasing, but the agricultural investment accounted for the proportion of total investment is on the decline; the government investment in agriculture is expanding, but the low efficiency of financial support for agriculture the comparative advantage of agricultural investment; the direct impact of lower household investment enthusiasm. In addition, farmers affected by the policy environment for agricultural investment, income and family life consumption and other aspects of the farmers.
The influence analysis of agricultural production factors Douglas production function and investment in agricultural investment economic efficiency, from the overall benefit of agricultural investment in Heilongjiang Province, the three angles of the government investment in agriculture benefit and farmer's agricultural investment benefit are analyzed; and analyzes the agricultural investment, social benefit and ecological benefit according to the conclusion. And for the case of Heilongjiang Province, puts forward the proposals and Countermeasures to improve agricultural investment in Heilongjiang Province: the government should increase investment in rural infrastructure, improve the rural financial service capacity, improve the social security system in rural areas, and farmers in Heilongjiang should strengthen cooperation, adjust the industrial structure, to the industry. The scale of the direction of development.

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江八一农垦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F323.9

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