逆城市化的演进规律及我国的发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 22:16

本文关键词：逆城市化的演进规律及我国的发展模式研究　出处：《武汉工程大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市化发展到它的高级阶段时，必然会产生逆城市化的现象。改革开放三十年后的中国，现如今已成为世界第二大经济体，也已成为全球经济增长的主要动力之一，如此一来城市化在中国的发展亦成为世界所关心的话题。城市化的高速发展，让中国的部分城市萌芽了逆城市化的现象，这一现象对我国城市化的进程产生了重要的影响。在现阶段，我们要重视对城市化进程的科学研究，找到逆城市化的本质与规律，结合我国的基本国情，找到一条有中国特色的城市化发展之路。以此来丰富城市化的理论，为解决城乡二元结构难题提供有效的研究资料，并创建城市化健康可持续发展的新模式。本文分了四个方面进行分析，首先通过搜索城市化和逆城市化的基础理论文献，综合国内外相关问题进行整理。城市化在人类社会发展史中是处于自然演变进化发展的过程，它是农村变为城市，农民变为市民，农业向工业转变的一个过程。在这个过程中伴随的人口迁移，产业关系转变的现象逐渐成为城市化研究的两大主题。其次，在第一部分理论研究的基础上，对逆城市化的演进规律探索研究。城市化率作为判断逆城市化是否产生的标准，是否适用于任何国家，任何城市，或者说这并不是唯一的标准。我们在对规律的研究上，更注重相关的影响因素，影响人口迁移的因素，以及造成这样因素的原因。从根本上来解决问题，寻求适用于我国的城市化发展模式。再次，对国内外逆城市化经验对比分析，亦即逆城市化的实证分析。目前，发达国家美国、英国、日本，以及发展中国家印度、巴西等都产生了逆城市化现象，从这些先行逆城市化国家的分析中吸收经验，来发展中国的城市化。通过比较分析发达国家与发展中国家的逆城市化现象，归纳总结出两者间的差异。为下面研究中国逆城市化的发展提供有力的论证。最后，对中国的城市化历程研究分析，审视当前中国城市化发展现状，重点对中国逆城市化现象产生的原因、现状以及造成的影响进行分析。在考虑我国社会制度、经济发展水平、城市发展水平与其它各国有本质的差异。因此在建设我国特色城市化道路的时候，要考虑基本国情，不能用别国经验走我国城市化之路。目前看来，中国只是局部地区出现了逆城市化的现象，而这些不乏利益因素驱动的结果。现阶段逆城市化还只是萌芽的状态，时机上显得不够成熟，也不符合城市化发展的客观规律。但是，我们要正确对待它，并针对这种地域性较强，城乡发展不协调，产业结构不合理的中国逆城市化问题，找到解决方法。本文旨在以人为本，建设和谐健康的城市，，制定合理的城市化发展战略，继而实现城市化的可持续发展。并结合中国逆城市化发展现状，建设中国特色的城市化模式，给出稳步加速中国城市化进程的相关建议。
[Abstract]:This phenomenon has become the world ' s second largest economy and has become one of the main drivers of global economic growth . In the present stage , we should attach importance to the scientific research on urbanization and find a way of urbanization development with Chinese characteristics . In this stage , we can enrich the theory of urbanization , provide effective research data for solving the problem of dual structure in urban and rural areas , and create a new model of urbanization healthy sustainable development . In this paper , four aspects are analyzed , firstly , through the search of the basic theory of urbanization and reverse urbanization , the related problems at home and abroad are collated . Urbanization is a process of natural evolution and evolution in the history of human society development . It is a process of changing the countryside into cities and the peasants become citizens and agriculture to industrial transformation . In this process , the phenomenon of industrial relation transformation becomes two major themes of urbanization research . Secondly , on the basis of the theoretical research of the first part , the study on the evolution law of the reverse urbanization is explored . As a criterion for judging whether the adverse urbanization is generated , the urbanization rate is applicable to any country , any city , or it is not the only standard . In the study of the law , we pay more attention to the relevant factors , the factors that affect the population migration , and the causes of such factors . At present , the developed countries , the United States , the United Kingdom , Japan , and the developing countries India , Brazil and so on have produced the phenomenon of adverse urbanization , from the analysis of these pre - urbanization countries , to develop China ' s urbanization . By comparing and analyzing the phenomenon of adverse urbanization between the developed countries and the developing countries , the differences between them are summarized . At the end of this paper , the urbanization course of China is analyzed , the reason , the present situation and the influence of China ' s urbanization are analyzed . In view of our country ' s social system , the level of economic development , the level of urban development and other countries have the essential difference . This paper aims at people - oriented , building a harmonious and healthy city , developing a reasonable urbanization development strategy , and then realizing the sustainable development of urbanization . Combined with the current situation of China ' s reverse urbanization , and building the urbanization model with Chinese characteristics , this paper gives some suggestions on the steady acceleration of China ' s urbanization process .

【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2

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