中国特色结构性调控范式的实践模式及其理论贡献

发布时间：2018-01-14 05:23

本文关键词：中国特色结构性调控范式的实践模式及其理论贡献　出处：《财经问题研究》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国的宏观调控从性质上可分为紧缩性与扩张性两大类型。在具体的政策操作实践中,这两种类型的宏观调控长期存在总量调控与结构性调控并存的双轨模式。其中,结构性调控扮演了重要角色,其通过对经济结构的主动调整最终引致经济的收缩与扩张效应,从而达到逆周期的政策效果。这种以结构性调控为主、总量调控为辅的调控方式成为中国宏观调控的最大特色。结合发展中国家与发达国家大量运用结构性政策的经验,笔者认为,结构性调控与总量调控相结合构成了系统的宏观调控理论及政策体系,而结构性调控政策不仅弥补了西方主流反周期政策中仅包含总量政策的缺陷,也是对2012年以来政府实施的"微刺激"、区间调控与定向调控等结构性扩张的理论提升与现实回应。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the macro-control Chinese from nature can be divided into tight and expansion of the two types. In policy practice, macro regulation and control of the two types of long-term existence and total control of structural control of dual mode. The structural regulation plays an important role, through its active adjustment the contraction and expansion effect on the economy and ultimately lead to the economic structure, so as to achieve the counter cyclical policy effect. The structural regulation, regulation of the total control by China became the biggest characteristic of macro-control. Combined with the developing countries and developed countries the use of a large number of structural policy experience, the author believes that the structural control and total control of the combination the Macro-control Theory and policy system, and the structural adjustment policy not only makes up for the counter cyclical policy contains only the total western mainstream The defect of the quantity policy is also the theoretical promotion and the realistic response to the structural expansion of the government's "micro stimulation", interval regulation and directional control since 2012.

【作者单位】：东北财经大学经济与社会发展研究院;上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“金融摩擦条件下宏观调控政策的经济波动效应研究”(71403040) 东北财经大学中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金项目“中国特色宏观调控的实践模式与理论范式”(DUFE2014J07);东北财经大学中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金项目“经济结构变迁与宏观政策”(DUFE2014T02)
【分类号】：F123.16
【正文快照】： 一、引言改革开放以来,中国已开展了八次大规模的宏观调控,在促进经济增长、熨平周期波动与推动结构转型升级等方面均发挥了重要作用。特别是2008年以来的宏观调控,在应对金融危机带来的增长失速方面取得了显著成就,得到了主流经济学的广泛关注和赞誉[1-2],有学者甚至提出了“

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