我国新型城镇化建设中的融资路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 10:08

本文关键词：我国新型城镇化建设中的融资路径研究　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城镇化是世界各国工业化进程中必然经历的历史阶段。改革开放以来我国的城镇化建设取得了飞速的发展，然而传统的城镇化建设重数量轻质量的发展方式不能满足我国全面建设小康社会的发展要求，因此推行新型城镇化建设，提高城镇化发展质量已成为未来的工作重点。新型城镇化建设不但有助于加快社会主义现代化建设的进程，而且对实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有推动作用。城镇化离不开资金提供持续的推动力，然而，现阶段我国新型城镇化建设面临着巨大的融资缺口，亟待融资方式及路径机制的创新性发展。目前我国城镇化融资的主要路径是政府财政支出、地方投融资平台等以政府为主体的融资方式，这不但增加了政府财政的负担，也使城镇化建设受困于财政资金的限制缺乏发展空间和持续性。金融作为现代经济发展的核心，还没有充分发挥其对于城镇化建设的支持作用。因此，如何克服传统融资路径中的缺陷，充分发挥金融对于城镇化建设的融资支持力度，创新城镇化融资路径，就成了解决我国城镇化建设融资难问题的关键所在。本文就以上问题展开讨论，并且学习借鉴国内外成功的城镇化融资案例，对如何改进、创造多元化的融资路径提出建议。第一章介绍新型城镇化的内涵，并分析新型城镇化建设对我国经济发展、经济转型的重大战略意义。第二章结合我国国情根据城镇化建设中的资金需求结构，预测未来我国城镇化建设和发展的资金需求规模。阐述我国将要面临的财政融资难题和金融融资困境，并以后者为重点，从理论与实证方面分析其深层次原因。指出建立多元化的金融体系，积极发挥金融机构的功能作用并且拓展更多可操作的创新型融资路径尤为重要。第三章对金融发展水平和城镇化发展的关系进行实证分析，分析结果显示城镇化发展对于金融发展有着正面推动作用，然而现阶段金融发展对城镇化建设的促进作用却不显著，这正符合我国现阶段情况。因此，加强金融支持使二者最终达到相互促进相辅相成至关重要。第四章综合概述国内外的成功城镇化融资案例，汲取宝贵的经验，美国的市政债券模式，韩国政策性融资机构支持，英国的公私合作融资等经验都值得我国加以借鉴。最后第五章，结合我国实际国情，为我国新型城镇化建设多元化投融资路径的构建提出相关建议。既要积极发挥政策性金融机构的引导导向作用，发挥商业银行的资金优势，同时要积极构建创新型城镇化建设融资模式，，打破传统融资方式的束缚，提高金融效率。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an inevitable historical stage in the process of industrialization in various countries of the world. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of urbanization in China has made rapid development. However, the traditional urbanization construction emphasis on quantity and less quality can not meet the development requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China, so the implementation of a new type of urbanization construction. Improving the quality of urbanization development has become the focus of future work. New urbanization construction is not only helpful to speed up the process of socialist modernization. Urbanization can not be separated from the funds to provide a sustained driving force, however, at this stage, the construction of new urbanization in China is facing a huge financing gap. The innovative development of financing mode and path mechanism is urgently needed. At present, the main path of urbanization financing in China is the government financial expenditure, local investment and financing platform and other financing means, which not only increases the burden of government finance. It also makes the urbanization construction trapped by the limitation of financial funds and lack of development space and sustainability. As the core of modern economic development, finance has not fully played its role in supporting the urbanization construction. How to overcome the defects in the traditional financing path, give full play to the financing support for urbanization construction, and innovate the financing path of urbanization. It has become the key to solve the financing problem of urbanization construction in China. This paper discusses the above issues, and learn from the successful domestic and foreign urbanization financing cases, how to improve. To create a diversified financing path to put forward suggestions. The first chapter introduces the connotation of new-type urbanization and analyzes the strategic significance of new-type urbanization construction to our country's economic development and economic transformation. The second chapter combines with the situation of our country according to the structure of capital demand in the construction of urbanization. The paper forecasts the scale of capital demand for the construction and development of urbanization in China in the future, expounds the financial financing problems and financial financing difficulties that our country will face, and focuses on the latter. It points out that it is very important to establish a diversified financial system, to give full play to the function of financial institutions and to expand more operable innovative financing paths. The third chapter makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between the level of financial development and the development of urbanization. The results show that the development of urbanization has a positive role in promoting financial development. However, the financial development does not play a significant role in the urbanization construction at the present stage, which is in line with the present situation in China. Therefore, it is very important to strengthen the financial support so that the two can finally promote and complement each other. Chapter 4th summarizes the successful urbanization financing cases at home and abroad, draws valuable experience, the U. S. municipal bond model, South Korea policy financing institutions support. Britain's public-private financing and other experiences are worthy of our country to draw lessons from. The last 5th chapter, combined with the actual situation of our country, put forward some suggestions for the construction of diversified investment and financing path of the new urbanization construction in our country. It is necessary to give full play to the guiding role of policy-oriented financial institutions. At the same time, it is necessary to actively construct innovative financing mode of urbanization construction, break the shackles of traditional financing methods and improve financial efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.21;F832.4

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