资源环境约束下的新型城市化内涵及推进对策

发布时间：2018-01-17 00:13

本文关键词：资源环境约束下的新型城市化内涵及推进对策　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国的工业化过程是一把双刃剑,在促进经济高速增长的同时造成资源浪费、环境恶化,这已经成为制约中国经济持续发展的瓶颈。资源、环境的约束对新型城市化提出了信息化、低碳化、生态化的内在要求。以保护生态环境、节约资源为条件的绿色技术创新超越了熊彼特对工业社会传统技术创新的界定,是实现新型城市化的根本动力。在中国新型城市化发展过程中,由于绿色技术创新能力不足、高消耗高排放的产业结构的存在,使得低碳城市难以建立;城乡二元经济结构及数字鸿沟阻碍了农村向新型城市的发展;政府职能的越位与缺位并存,抑制了新型城市化发展的内在要求。
[Abstract]:The industrialization process of China is a double-edged sword, which causes waste of resources and deterioration of environment while promoting rapid economic growth, which has become the bottleneck and resource that restricts the sustainable development of Chinese economy. The restriction of environment puts forward the inherent requirements of informatization, low carbonization and ecologicalization to protect the ecological environment. Resource-saving green technological innovation surpasses Schumpeter's definition of traditional technological innovation in industrial society and is the fundamental motive force to realize new-type urbanization. Because of the lack of green technology innovation ability and the existence of industrial structure with high consumption and high emission, it is difficult to establish low-carbon cities. The dual economic structure of urban and rural areas and the digital divide hinder the development of rural areas to new cities; The coexistence of offside and absence of government functions inhibits the inner requirements of new-type urbanization.
【作者单位】：吉林大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD100) 吉林大学985工程项目(2011012)
【分类号】：F205;F299.2
【正文快照】： 城市是经济的增长极,也是经济发展的必由之路,又是工业化的结果。以粗放型经营为特征的传统工业化最终导致城市生态环境遭到严重破坏、资源耗竭、污染严重、人们健康受到威胁。在资源、环境约束下,提高绿色技术创新能力、推进产业结构高级化、实现城市低碳化、推动经济绿色增

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