我国绿色专利发展的政策保障机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 07:05

本文关键词：我国绿色专利发展的政策保障机制研究　出处：《中国矿业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：气候变暖已成为全世界面临的最大威胁之一，而发展绿色技术能有效减少物资和能源的消耗，降低技术对环境的负面影响。绿色技术主要包括:太阳能、生物质能、低碳交通燃料、建筑节能以及智能电网技术，绿色专利所保护的技术方案即属于上述绿色技术领域。随着科学技术的飞速发展，政府部门在专利竞争中扮演着越来越重要的角色，研究促进绿色专利发展的政策，不仅关乎我国能源安全问题，也关系到我国国际竞争力的提高以及抢占未来发展制高点的重大战略部署。文章在绪论部分从选题的背景意义到国内外研究现状及研究思路、研究难点作了简要探讨。接下来对绿色专利的相关概念进行了阐述，并结合相关理论对政府政策在促进绿色专利发展中的功能效用进行了经济学剖析，，提出了政府在解决绿色专利问题的重要性。同时根据我国绿色专利发展的状况，采用SWOT分析法重点分析了我国绿色专利发展的优势、劣势、机会及面临的威胁，为我国政府制定适合国情的绿色专利政策提供建议。由于发达国家的绿色技术水平及绿色专利申请量均处于世界领先地位，第四章主要对美国、日本、英国和韩国的绿色专利发展现状进行分析，以期为我国政府制定促进绿色专利发展的政策提供借鉴。文章最后指出，我国应在认清本国绿色专利发展的劣势及分析外部威胁的基础上，借鉴发达国家成功的经验，从法律调控机制、政策协同机制及政府公共服务机制三方面来构建促进绿色专利发展的政策保障机制，以期为我国绿色专利的创造、运用、保护和管理提供全方位的支持。
[Abstract]:Global warming has become one of the greatest threats to the world, and the development of green technology can effectively reduce the consumption of materials and energy, and reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment. Green technologies mainly include: solar energy. Biomass energy, low-carbon transportation fuel, building energy saving and smart grid technology, green patent protection of the technical scheme is belong to the above-mentioned green technology field. With the rapid development of science and technology. Government departments play a more and more important role in patent competition. The study of policies to promote the development of green patents is not only related to energy security in China. It is also related to the improvement of China's international competitiveness and the major strategic deployment of seizing the commanding heights of future development. In the introduction part, from the background significance of the topic to the domestic and foreign research status and research ideas, the research difficulties are briefly discussed. Then, the related concepts of green patent are expounded. And combined with the relevant theory of government policies in the promotion of green patent development of the functional utility of the economic analysis. This paper points out the importance of the government in solving the problem of green patent, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the development of green patent in China by means of SWOT analysis method according to the situation of the development of green patent in China. The opportunities and threats provided suggestions for our government to formulate green patent policies suitable for our national conditions. Due to the level of green technology and the number of green patent applications in developed countries are in the leading position in the world. Chapter 4th mainly analyzes the current situation of green patent development in the United States, Japan, Britain and South Korea, in order to provide reference for our government to formulate policies to promote the development of green patents. On the basis of recognizing the disadvantages of green patent development and analyzing the external threats, China should draw lessons from the successful experiences of developed countries and start with the mechanism of legal regulation and control. The policy coordination mechanism and the government public service mechanism construct the policy guarantee mechanism to promote the development of the green patent, in order to provide all-round support for the creation, application, protection and management of the green patent in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F204;D630

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