正确处理政府与市场的关系必须坚持唯物史观

发布时间：2018-01-19 11:14

本文关键词： 公共经济主体市场失灵政府干预唯物史观　出处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在西方公共经济学中,政府是公共经济活动最重要的主体,其首要职能就是把维护统治阶级的统治作为公共产品提供给统治阶级。而在统治阶级内部也会进一步进行分工,形成专门从事国家事务的官僚集团,其具有同授权给他们的人相对立的特殊利益。资本主义的历史使命使得生产力获得了极大的提高,一旦劳动可以平等地、无例外地分配给一切社会成员,则不仅资产阶级是多余的,官僚集团也是多余的。而资本主义社会的"市场失灵"不可能通过引入维护资本主义生产方式的资产阶级政府来弥补。因而,正确处理政府与市场的关系必须坚持唯物史观,也即中国政府在干预和引导市场时必须坚持以公有制为主体,以国家宏观计划调控为导向,只有这样才能实现资本主义市场经济从来没有做到也不可能做到的共同富裕。
[Abstract]:In western public economics, government is the most important subject of public economic activities. Its primary function is to maintain the rule of the ruling class as a public product to provide to the ruling class, and in the ruling class will also further division of labor, forming a bureaucratic group specializing in state affairs. It has special interests contrary to those delegated to them. The historical mission of capitalism has greatly improved productivity, once labor can be distributed equally, without exception, to all members of society. Not only is the bourgeoisie superfluous, but the bureaucracy is also superfluous, and the "market failure" of capitalist society cannot be compensated by introducing a bourgeois government that upholds the capitalist mode of production. The correct handling of the relationship between the government and the market must adhere to historical materialism, that is, the Chinese government must adhere to the public ownership as the main body and the state macro-plan control as the guidance when intervening and guiding the market. Only in this way can the capitalist market economy achieve common prosperity that has never been and cannot be achieved.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金资助一般项目“跨国流通企业纵向控制与中国突破路径研究”[12BJL012]的成果
【分类号】：D630;F123.9
【正文快照】： 一、唯物史观下的国家与政府阐释在西方公共经济学中,政府是公共经济活动最重要的主体。而政府之所以成为公共经济活动的主体,是多种判断标准权衡的结果。一是公共产品在投入—产出的过程中成本难以测量,或很难判断消费者的消费量,从而无法向消费者收费;二是需求对价格的变化

【共引文献】